Streptomyces venezuelae[1] is a species of soil-dwelling[2] Gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptomyces.[3]S. venezuelae is filamentous. In its spore-bearing stage, hyphae perfuse both above ground as aerial hyphae and in the soil substrate.[3]
Chloramphenicol, the first antibiotic to be manufactured synthetically on a large scale, was originally derived from S. venezuelae.[2][4][5] Other secondary metabolites produced by S. venezuelae include jadomycin and pikromycin.
^ ab"Streptomyces venezuelae (bacterium)". Britannica Online Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
^ abS. G. Bradley & Donna Ritzi (1968-06-01). "Composition and Ultrastructure of Streptomyces venezuelae". Journal of Bacteriology. 95 (6). The American Society for Microbiology: 2358–2364. doi:10.1128/JB.95.6.2358-2364.1968. PMC 315171. PMID 5669907.
^Patrick R. Murray; Ellen Jo Baron; Michael A. Pfaller; Fred C. Tenover; Robert H. Yolken (2007). Manual of Clinical Microbiology (9th ed.). ISBN 978-1-55581-371-0.
^Black, Jaquelyn G (2005). Microbiology: principles and explorations. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-42084-2.
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enzymes are required for Desosamine biosynthesis from TDP-glucose in Streptomycesvenezuelae. In addition to the required enzymes, there are eight important...
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