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Streaming instability information


In planetary science a streaming instability is a hypothetical mechanism for the formation of planetesimals in which the drag felt by solid particles orbiting in a gas disk leads to their spontaneous concentration into clumps which can gravitationally collapse.[1] Small initial clumps increase the orbital velocity of the gas, slowing radial drift locally, leading to their growth as they are joined by faster drifting isolated particles. Massive filaments form that reach densities sufficient for the gravitational collapse into planetesimals the size of large asteroids, bypassing a number of barriers to the traditional formation mechanisms. The formation of streaming instabilities requires solids that are moderately coupled to the gas and a local solid to gas ratio of one or greater. The growth of solids large enough to become moderately coupled to the gas is more likely outside the ice line and in regions with limited turbulence. An initial concentration of solids with respect to the gas is necessary to suppress turbulence sufficiently to allow the solid to gas ratio to reach greater than one at the mid-plane. A wide variety of mechanisms to selectively remove gas or to concentrate solids have been proposed. In the inner Solar System the formation of streaming instabilities requires a greater initial concentration of solids or the growth of solid beyond the size of chondrules.[2]

  1. ^ Simon, Jacob B.; Blum, Jürgen; Birnstiel, Til; Nesvorny, David (2023). "Comets and Planetesimal Formation". arXiv:2212.04509.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Johansen_Jacquet_2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Streaming instability

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In planetary science a streaming instability is a hypothetical mechanism for the formation of planetesimals in which the drag felt by solid particles...

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Plasma stability

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counter-streaming instability) Beam acoustic instability Bump-on-tail instability Ion beam instability Weak beam instability Weibel instability Chromo–Weibel...

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Weibel instability

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instability can be understood more simply as the superposition of many counter-streaming beams. In this sense, it is like the two-stream instability except...

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PMID 4340352. Levine, Herbert; Reynolds, William (May 1991). "Streaming instability of aggregating slime mold amoebae". Physical Review Letters. 66...

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Another possible mechanism for the formation of planetesimals is the streaming instability in which the drag felt by particles orbiting through gas creates...

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Anders; Davies, Melvyn B. (2017). "Planetesimal Formation by the Streaming Instability in a Photoevaporating Disk". The Astrophysical Journal. 839 (1):...

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Cauchy surface

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Avelino, Pedro P. (2010), "The physics of the relativistic counter-streaming instability that drives mass inflation inside black holes", Physics Reports...

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Dewan (6 August 2021). "A crucial ocean circulation is showing signs of instability. Its shutdown would have serious impacts on our weather". CNN. Retrieved...

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production falls short of expectations or is affected by political instability, the streaming companies must incur the losses themselves. On the other hand...

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Planetesimal

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instability in the mid-plane of a protoplanetary disk—or via the concentration and gravitational collapse of swarms of larger particles in streaming instabilities...

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486958 Arrokoth

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by dust. Icy particles within the early Kuiper belt experienced streaming instability, in which they slowed down due to drag against the surrounding gas...

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Ice sheet

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the gaps which form at the base of the ice sheet, and marine ice sheet instability (MISI) would occur. Even if the ice sheet is grounded below the sea level...

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Combustion instabilities are physical phenomena occurring in a reacting flow (e.g., a flame) in which some perturbations, even very small ones, grow and...

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Spherically symmetric spacetime

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and Pedro P. Avelino, "The physics of the relativistic counter-streaming instability that drives mass inflation inside black holes" (2008), arXiv:0811...

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Ionization instability

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An ionization instability is any one of a category of plasma instabilities which is mediated by electron-impact ionization. In the most general sense,...

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A baroclinic instability is a fluid dynamical instability of fundamental importance in the atmosphere and ocean. It can lead to the formation of transient...

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Dragged Under

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Firehose instability

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form of random or counter-streaming motions (as opposed to rotation), is subject to the instability. The firehose instability is probably responsible for...

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Bimla Buti

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Physics Institutions INSA Thesis Relativistic Effects on Plasma Oscillations and Two-Stream Instability (1962) Doctoral advisor Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar...

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Dust astronomy

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In this dense layer particles can grow by gravitational instability and streaming instability to km-sized planetesimals. The third phase is the runaway...

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Army of Thieves

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causing the banking system some instability." Army of Thieves was released in the United States on October 29, 2021, via streaming on Netflix. On Rotten Tomatoes...

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