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Stream cipher attacks information


Stream ciphers, where plaintext bits are combined with a cipher bit stream by an exclusive-or operation (xor), can be very secure if used properly[citation needed]. However, they are vulnerable to attacks if certain precautions are not followed:

  • keys must never be used twice
  • valid decryption should never be relied on to indicate authenticity

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Stream cipher attacks

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Stream ciphers, where plaintext bits are combined with a cipher bit stream by an exclusive-or operation (xor), can be very secure if used properly[citation...

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Stream cipher

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stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext digits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher digit stream (keystream). In a stream cipher,...

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RC4

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In cryptography, RC4 (Rivest Cipher 4, also known as ARC4 or ARCFOUR, meaning Alleged RC4, see below) is a stream cipher. While it is remarkable for its...

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Block cipher mode of operation

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that do not require padding because they effectively use a block cipher as a stream cipher. Historically, encryption modes have been studied extensively...

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SNOW

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SNOW 1.0, SNOW 2.0, and SNOW 3G are word-based synchronous stream ciphers developed by Thomas Johansson and Patrik Ekdahl at Lund University. SNOW 1.0...

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Initialization vector

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cipher construction, related-IVs and other IV-related attacks are a known security issue for stream ciphers, which makes IV loading in stream ciphers...

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Block cipher

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integral attacks, slide attacks, boomerang attacks, the XSL attack, impossible differential cryptanalysis, and algebraic attacks. For a new block cipher design...

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Spoofing attack

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engineering (most often by telephone or email). Stream cipher attacks – Methods to break a stream cipher Protocol spoofing – Benign simulation of a protocol...

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Cipher

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In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption—a series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a...

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Phelix

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Attacks against the Helix Stream Cipher" "eSTREAM Short Report on the End of the Second Phase" "Differential-Linear Attacks against the Stream Cipher...

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Salsa20

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ChaCha are stream ciphers developed by Daniel J. Bernstein. Salsa20, the original cipher, was designed in 2005, then later submitted to the eSTREAM European...

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Cryptography

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symmetric-key ciphers typically involves looking for attacks against the block ciphers or stream ciphers that are more efficient than any attack that could...

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Correlation attack

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Correlation attacks are a class of cryptographic known-plaintext attacks for breaking stream ciphers whose keystreams are generated by combining the output...

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Keystream

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is a block mode that makes a block cipher produce a keystream and thus turns the block cipher into a stream cipher. In this simple example we use the...

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