Since the beginning of the Bombay stock exchange, stock markets in India, particularly the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India have seen a number of booms as well as crashes.[1]
This page lists these crashes and sharp falls in the two primary Indian stock markets, namely the BSE and NSE.[2]Financial Times[3] terms a double-digit percentage fall in the stock markets over five minutes as a crash, while Jayadev et al. describe a stock market crash in India as a "fall in the NIFTY of more than 10% within a span of 20 days" or "difference of more than 10% between the high on a day and the low on the next trading day" or "decline in the NIFTY of more than 9% within a span of 5 days".[4] As per the latter definition, the Nifty experienced 15 crashes during the period 2000 to 2008 with a number of them having occurred in the months of January, May and June 2008.[5] According to SEBI, approximately 89% of individual stock traders in the equity Futures & Options (F&O) segment incurred losses during the financial year 2021-22.[6][7][8]
^"The 10 biggest falls in Sensex history". Rediff. 21 January 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
^"hot crashes over 1,400 points amid global meltdown". Hindustan Times. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
^Jones, Sam. "'FTSE 100 Crash". FT Alphaville. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
^Shiller, Robert J. (November 1987). "Investor Behavior in the October 1987 Stock Market Crash: Survey Evidence". NBER Working Paper No. 2446. doi:10.3386/w2446.
^M, Jayadev; M, Sathish; R, Subash. "Predicting Stock Market Crashes". Tejas@IIMB. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
^"SEBI | Study - Analysis of Profit and Loss of Individual Traders dealing in Equity F&O Segment". www.sebi.gov.in.
^"Sebi study suggests 89% retail traders in equity F&O suffered losses in FY22". 25 January 2023 – via The Economic Times - The Times of India.
^"9 in 10 derivative traders lose money: Sebi study". 26 January 2023 – via The Economic Times - The Times of India.
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