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Sterkfontein information


Sterkfontein, Cradle of Humankind
Map showing the location of Sterkfontein, Cradle of Humankind
Map showing the location of Sterkfontein, Cradle of Humankind
Location in Gauteng
LocationGauteng, South Africa
Coordinates26°00′57″S 27°44′05″E / 26.0157°S 27.7346°E / -26.0157; 27.7346
EstablishedDeclared a World Heritage Site in 2000
Governing bodyCradle of Humankind
Archaeologists in a structure above the entrance to Sterkfontein

Sterkfontein (Afrikaans for Strong Spring) is a set of limestone caves of special interest in paleoanthropology located in Gauteng province, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa in the Muldersdrift area close to the town of Krugersdorp. The archaeological sites of Swartkrans and Kromdraai are in the same area. Sterkfontein is a South African National Heritage Site and was also declared a World Heritage Site in 2000. The area in which it is situated is known as the Cradle of Humankind.[1][2] The Sterkfontein Caves are also home to numerous wild African species including Belonogaster petiolata, a wasp species of which there is a large nesting presence.[3]

Numerous early hominin remains have been found at the site over the last few decades. These have been attributed to Australopithecus, early Homo and Paranthropus.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference SAHRA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference UNESCO was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Keeping 1997.

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Sterkfontein

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Sterkfontein (Afrikaans for Strong Spring) is a set of limestone caves of special interest in paleoanthropology located in Gauteng province, about 40 kilometres...

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Sterkfontein Dam

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The Sterkfontein Dam, located just outside the town of Harrismith, in the Free State, province of South Africa, is part of the Tugela-Vaal Water Project...

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Cradle of Humankind

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stalactites and flowstones) in the terminal 19th and early 20th centuries. The Sterkfontein Caves were the site of the discovery of a 2.3-million-year-old fossil...

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Microschismus sterkfontein

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Microschismus sterkfontein is a species of moth of the family Alucitidae. It is found in South Africa. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Microschismus...

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Australopithecus africanus

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Pleistocene of South Africa. The species has been recovered from Taung, Sterkfontein, Makapansgat, and Gladysvale. The first specimen, the Taung child, was...

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Tugela Vaal Transfer Scheme

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Kilburn Dam in KwaZulu-Natal; the Driekloof Dam in the Free State; the Sterkfontein Dam in the Free State. Currently, the Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme...

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Little Foot

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Australopithecus fossil skeleton found in 1994–1998 in the cave system of Sterkfontein, South Africa. Originally nicknamed "little foot" in 1995 when four ankle...

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List of heritage sites in South Africa

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management tool. Cape Floral Region Protected Areas Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs iSimangaliso Wetland Park Mapungubwe...

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Harrismith

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region of the Free State, 80 km south-west of Harrismith on the R57), Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve (20 km southeast of town on the R74), Royal Natal...

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Kromdraai Conservancy

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and a game reserve in the area. The caves in the area, known as the Sterkfontein caves have an extensive number of fossils and dolomite caverns. A well...

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South Africa

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Site, has been branded "the Cradle of Humankind". The sites include Sterkfontein, one of the richest sites for hominin fossils in the world, as well as...

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Vaal Dam

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is piped from Lesotho into the Liebenbergsvlei and Wilge Rivers. The Sterkfontein Dam forms part of the Tugela-Vaal water transfer scheme for the interbasin...

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Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve

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Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve is an 18,000 ha reserve situated to the south west of Harrismith, Free State, South Africa. The reserve is close to the...

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Australopithecus

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almost complete Australopithecus skeleton with skull was found in the Sterkfontein caves of Gauteng, South Africa. It is now called "Little Foot" and it...

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Oldowan

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Swartkrans Dagestan Monte Poggiolo Vértesszőlős Kozarnika Socotra Homa Bay Sterkfontein Riwat Ubeidiya Kashafrud He County Xihoudu Sites in the Gona river system...

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List of caves in South Africa

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21472°E / -33.39250; 22.21472 (Cango Caves) Cooper's Cave Gauteng Sterkfontein Kromdraai 26°00′46″S 27°44′45″E / 26.01278°S 27.74583°E / -26.01278;...

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Coracoid process

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called “A New Study of the Scapula of Australopithecus africanus from Sterkfontein”, it was seen that A. africanus had a higher scapular position which...

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List of World Heritage Sites in South Africa

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Sterkfontein Makapan Taung Mapungubwe Richtersveld Robben Island Cape Floral iSimangaliso Vredefort Dome Maloti-Drakensberg Barberton Mountains ǂKhomani...

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Gauteng

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sometimes standing for "Vaal Triangle" rather than Vereeniging. At the Sterkfontein caves, some of the oldest fossils of hominids have been discovered, such...

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Blesbok

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of a prehistoric relative, Damaliscus niro, were found in deposits in Sterkfontein. With a weight of approximately 120 kg, it was heavier than the modern...

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Paranthropus robustus

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million years ago. It has been identified in Kromdraai, Swartkrans, Sterkfontein, Gondolin, Cooper's, and Drimolen Caves. Discovered in 1938, it was among...

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Lovelock Cave

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Kromdraai Makapansgat Malapa Minnaar's Motsetsi Plovers Lake Rising Star Sterkfontein Swartkrans Other caves Blombos Border Boomplaas Byneskranskop Cango Diepkloof...

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