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Sterigma information


The sterigmata are the slender extensions that connect the spores (green) to the basidia (red).
The sterigmata remain as small projections on twigs of Picea and Tsuga after the leaves have fallen.

In biology, a sterigma (pl.: sterigmata) is a small supporting structure.

It commonly refers to an extension of the basidium (the spore-bearing cells) consisting of a basal filamentous part and a slender projection which carries a spore at the tip.[1] The sterigmata are formed on the basidium as it develops and undergoes meiosis, to result in the production of (typically) four nuclei. The nuclei gradually migrate to the tips of the basidium, and one nucleus will migrate into each spore that develops at the tip of each sterigma.[2]

In less common usage, a sterigma is a structure within the posterior end of the genitalia of female Lepidoptera.[3]

It also refers to the stem-like structure, also called a "woody peg" at the base of the leaves of some, but not all conifers, specifically Picea and Tsuga.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kirk 2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ammirati 1985 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Powell 2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Eckenwalder 2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Sterigma

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Look up sterigma in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In biology, a sterigma (pl.: sterigmata) is a small supporting structure. It commonly refers to an...

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Neoterebra sterigma

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Neoterebra sterigma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails. The length of the shell attains 11...

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Basidium

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reproductive spore is produced at the tip of a narrow prong or horn called a sterigma (pl. sterigmata), and is forcefully expelled at full growth. The word basidium...

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Spongiforma squarepantsii

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depressed area when the spore was once attached to the basidium via the sterigma). When mounted in distilled water, they have a coarsely warty surface and...

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Clathrus ruber

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of the spore where it was previously connected to the basidium via the sterigma. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are six-spored. Receptacle emerging...

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Uncobasidium roseocremeum

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Microscopic features of the fungus include its basidia that have two sterigma and lateral protuberances, encrusted hyphae that resemble paraphyses, and...

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Mutinus elegans

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likely results during the separation of the attachment of the spore to the sterigma of the basidium. Specimen from Florida, US Beetles feeding on a specimen...

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Naarda gigaloba

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the genus. Uncus simple. In female genitalia, ovipositor lobes angular. Sterigma present. Ductus bursae broad. Koçak, Ahmet Ömer; Kemal, Muhabbet (20 February...

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Glossary of mycology

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especially spores. sterigma The small, spicule-like (pointed) pedicel or structure upon which a basidiospore forms. From Gr. sterigma, support. stipe The...

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Sterigmostemum

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Genus: Sterigmostemum M.Bieb. Synonyms Anchonium DC. Arthrolobus Steven ex DC. Sterigma DC., nom. superfl. Sterigmostemon Poir., orth. var. Zerdana Boiss....

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Lysurus periphragmoides

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of the spore where it was previously connected to the basidium via the sterigma. Like many of the stinkhorns, L. periphragmoides is generally considered...

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Lactarius torminosus

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apiculus, demarcating where it was once attached to the basidia via the sterigma. The basidia are four-spored, hyaline and club-shaped to cylindrical, measuring...

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Cantharellus flavus

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reagant (inamyloid). The basidia measure 75–80 by 7–9 μm and have 4–6 sterigma. The taste is mild and slightly peppery and the odour is faintly of apricots...

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Haemateulia placens

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but darker on the periphery. The species name refers to the shape of the sterigma and is derived from Latin placens (meaning nice or fancy). Wikimedia Commons...

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Lysurus mokusin

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indentation in the spore wall that results during its separation from the sterigma of the basidium. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are usually eight-spored...

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Amauroderma

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depressed area where the spore was once attached to the basidium via the sterigma) is often difficult to observe. Amauroderma camerarium produces the anti-Trichomonas...

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Glossary of phytopathology

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sporophyte sporulate spot stabilizing selection staghead stem pitting sterigma (pl. sterigmata) sterilant sterile fungus sterilization (adj. sterilized)...

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Thalamiflorae

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Myagrum, Sobolewskia Tribe 11. Anchonieae Genus: Goldbachia, Anchonium, Sterigma Sub-ordo 3. Orthoploceae Tribe 12. Brassiceae Genus: Brassica, Sinapis...

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Petiniotia

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Brassicales Family: Brassicaceae Genus: Petiniotia J.Léonard Synonyms Sterigma purpurascens Boiss. Sterigmostemum purpurascens (Boiss.) Kuntze Sterigmostemum...

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Phalonidia lavana

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characterizes with well sclerotized, rather short cup-shaped sclerite of sterigma and short ductus bursae provided with longitudinal sclerites. For a key...

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Psilocybe hispanica

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appendix at the base (a region where the spore was once attached to the sterigma). The basidia (spore-bearing cells in the hymenium) are four-spored, hyaline...

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Boletus rubroflammeus

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depressed area on the dorsal side of the spore that was once attached to the sterigma). They are yellowish hyaline (translucent) in Melzer's reagent, and pale...

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Phalonidia udana

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Female genitalia with papillae anales band-like; eighth segment short; sterigma with large cup-shaped anterior part; ductus bursae broad, entirely membranous;...

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Cyathus olla

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sessile spores that are directly attached to the basidium, rather than via a sterigma. Revealed only after the spore is separated, a temporary apiculus marks...

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Echinodontium ballouii

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thick-walled and dark with age. The basidia measure 20-25 × 6-8 μm and have 4 sterigma each. The context (flesh) is made of skeletal and generative hyphae. The...

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Tylopilus tabacinus

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depressed area where the spore was once attached to the basidium via the sterigma). The spore walls are thin, up to 0.2 μm. They are pale yellow to cream...

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Callistosporium vinosobrunneum

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5 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped, four-spored with sterigma that are 2.5–5 μm long, and measure 27–36 by 8–10 μm. Callistosporium vinosobrunneum...

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