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Stereo camera information


Sputnik stereo camera. The two lower lenses are used for the photograph, while the third lens is used for composition.

A stereo camera is a type of camera with two or more lenses with a separate image sensor or film frame for each lens. This allows the camera to simulate human binocular vision, and therefore gives it the ability to capture three-dimensional images, a process known as stereo photography. Stereo cameras may be used for making stereoviews and 3D pictures for movies, or for range imaging. The distance between the lenses in a typical stereo camera (the intra-axial distance) is about the distance between one's eyes (known as the intra-ocular distance) and is about 6.35 cm, though a longer base line (greater inter-camera distance) produces more extreme 3-dimensionality.

In the 1950s, stereo cameras gained some popularity with the Stereo Realist and similar cameras that employed 135 film to make stereo slides.

3D pictures following the theory behind stereo cameras can also be made more inexpensively by taking two pictures with the same camera, but moving the camera a few inches either left or right. If the image is edited so that each eye sees a different image, then the image will appear to be 3D. This method has problems with objects moving in the different views, though works well with still life.

Stereo cameras are sometimes mounted in cars to detect the lane's width and the proximity of an object on the road.

Not all two-lens cameras are used for taking stereoscopic photos. A twin-lens reflex camera uses one lens to image to a focusing/composition screen and the other to capture the image on film. These are usually in a vertical configuration. Examples include would be a vintage Rolleiflex or a modern twin lens like a Mamiya C330.[citation needed]

Nimslo quadralens lenticular

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Stereo camera

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A stereo camera is a type of camera with two or more lenses with a separate image sensor or film frame for each lens. This allows the camera to simulate...

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Kodak Stereo Camera

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The Kodak Stereo Camera was a 35mm film stereo camera produced between 1954 and 1959. Similar to the Stereo Realist, the camera employed two lenses to...

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Stereo cameras

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The stereo cameras approach is a method of distilling a noisy video signal into a coherent data set that a computer can begin to process into actionable...

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Stereo photography techniques

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special built stereo cameras, single cameras with or without special attachments, and paired cameras. This involves traditional film cameras as well as,...

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135 film

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full-scale production camera was the Homéos, a stereo camera, produced by Jules Richard in 1913, and was sold until 1920. It took 18x24 mm stereo pairs, using...

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List of camera types

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light camera Reflex camera Remote camera Rostrum camera Schmidt camera Security camera Single-lens reflex camera Stat camera Stereo camera (3D camera) Still...

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Computer stereo vision

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Computer stereo vision is the extraction of 3D information from digital images, such as those obtained by a CCD camera. By comparing information about...

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Stereophonic sound

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stereophonic. Stereo sound has been in common use since the 1970s in entertainment media such as broadcast radio, recorded music, television, video cameras, cinema...

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High Resolution Stereo Camera

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High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) is a camera experiment on Mars Express. A version for Earth called HRSC-AX was also developed, as was a version for...

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3D film

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photographs of a running horse with 12 stereoscopic cameras. Muybridge had much experience with stereo photography and had already made instantaneous pictures...

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Stereopsis

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rectification. Computer stereo vision with many cameras under fixed lighting is called structure from motion. Techniques using a fixed camera and known lighting...

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Stereoscopy

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Stereoscopy (also called stereoscopics, or stereo imaging) is a technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth in an image by means of stereopsis...

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Box camera

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small French stereo camera which made 45mm x 107mm stereoscopic images on glass plates in single plateholders. No. 00 Cartridge Premo Camera, 1916–1922...

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Stereo Realist

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The Stereo Realist is a stereo camera that was manufactured by the David White Company from 1947 to 1971. It was the most popular 35 mm stereo camera ever...

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3D stereo view

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discovered in building the stereo camera. The stereo camera combined the refracting stereoscope with two separate cameras which were placed slightly apart...

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3D camera

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camera may refer to: Range camera, a device which produces a 2D image showing the distance to points in a scene from a specific point. Stereo camera,...

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Stereoscope

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binocular depth perception the edges of the two images seemingly fuse into one "stereo window". In current practice, the images are prepared so that the scene...

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2D to 3D conversion

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2D to stereo 3D conversion and stereo conversion) is the process of transforming 2D ("flat") film to 3D form, which in almost all cases is stereo, so it...

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Mars Express

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Is mounted on the top face. Instrument mass: 7.9 kg High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) – Germany – Produces color images with up to 2 m resolution....

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Push broom scanner

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of spacecraft cameras using push broom imagers include Mars Express's High Resolution Stereo Camera, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera NAC, Mars Global...

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Correspondence problem

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the two images are subsequent in time), dense stereo vision (in which two images are from a stereo camera pair), structure from motion (SfM) and visual...

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Image rectification

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a common map coordinate system. Computer stereo vision takes two or more images with known relative camera positions that show an object from different...

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Keystone effect

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lenses are close to the subject, as with a stereo microscope, but is also a common problem with many 3D stereo camera lenses. The problem arises for screen...

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Range imaging

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range camera or depth camera. Range cameras can operate according to a number of different techniques, some of which are presented here. Stereo triangulation...

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Erotic photography

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popularity of stereo photography. Stereo photography experienced a revival with the introduction of the compact and affordable Vérascope stereo camera by Jules...

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Stereoblindness

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Stereoblindness (also stereo blindness) is the inability to see in 3D using stereopsis, or stereo vision, resulting in an inability to perceive stereoscopic...

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