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Stellar drift information


Stellar drift, or the motion of stars, is a necessary result of the lack of an absolute reference frame in special relativity.

Nothing in space stands still—more precisely, standing still is meaningless without defining what "still" means. Most galaxies have been moving away ever since the Big Bang, in connection with the expansion of the universe. Galaxy motion is also influenced by galaxy groups and clusters. Stars orbit moving galaxies, and they also orbit moving star clusters and companion stars. Planets orbit their moving stars.

Stellar drift is measured by two components: proper motion (multiplied by distance) and radial velocity. Proper motion is a star's motion across the sky, slowly changing the shapes of constellations over thousands of years. It can be measured using a telescope to detect small movements over long periods of time. Radial velocity is how fast a star approaches or recedes from us. It is measured using redshift. Both components are complicated by the Earth's orbit around the Sun, so the motions of stars are described relative to the Sun, not the Earth (kinematics of stars).

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Stellar drift

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Stellar drift, or the motion of stars, is a necessary result of the lack of an absolute reference frame in special relativity. Nothing in space stands...

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List of stellar properties

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cluster Stellar collision Stellar core Stellar coronae Stellar density Stellar disk Stellar distance Stellar drift Stellar dynamics Stellar engine Stellar engineering...

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Stellar association

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the member stars will drift apart over millions of years, scattering throughout their neighborhood within the galaxy. Stellar associations were discovered...

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Stellar kinematics

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In astronomy, stellar kinematics is the observational study or measurement of the kinematics or motions of stars through space. Stellar kinematics encompasses...

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Spiral galaxy

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interstellar matter of which spiral arms are prominent components A central stellar bulge of mainly older stars, which resembles an elliptical galaxy A bar-shaped...

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Celestial navigation

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keeping it near body heat, its rate of drift can be measured with the radio, and by compensating for this drift, a navigator can keep time to better than...

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Stellar dynamics

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whereas the concept of asymmetric drift came from studying the Jeans equations in cylindrical coordinates. Stellar dynamics also provides insight into...

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Sea ice

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and drift ice is the fast ice boundary. The drift ice zone may be further divided into a shear zone, a marginal ice zone and a central pack. Drift ice...

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Search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

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The search was suspended on 17 January 2017. In October 2017, the final drift study believed the most likely impact location to be at around 35°36′S 92°48′E...

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Ellie Goulding discography

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2019 Teen Spirit (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) Afrojack & David Guetta "Hero" 2021 Non-album single George FitzGerald "Cold" 2022 Stellar Drifting...

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Nebular hypothesis

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faster and undergoes less radial drift. Isolated particles join these concentrations as they are overtaken or as they drift inward causing it to grow in mass...

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Solar radio emission

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each individual Type I burst does not drift in frequency, a chain of Type I bursts in a noise storm may slowly drift from higher to lower frequencies over...

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Glossary of astronomy

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luminosity. stellar designation stellar dynamics stellar envelope 1.  The region within the volume of a star that transports energy from the stellar core to...

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HD 76700

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based on stellar parallax. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +39 km/s. This object is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification...

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Instability

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and second kind; absolute or mechanical instability Bénard instability Drift mirror instability Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (similar, but different...

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Mount Wilson Observatory

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remains a productive center, with the CHARA array continuing important stellar research. The initial efforts to mount a telescope to Mount Wilson occurred...

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Future of an expanding universe

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inexorably grow darker. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which...

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Gamma Andromedae

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multiple star system approximately 350 light-years from Earth. The system is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity in the range of −12 to −14 km/s...

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