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Stefan Czarniecki information


Hetman
Stefan Czarniecki
Celebrated portrait by Leon Kapliński, 1863
Coat of arms
Born1599
Czarnca, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died16 February 1665(1665-02-16) (aged 65–66)
Sokołówka, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Noble familyHouse of Czarniecki
Spouse(s)Zofia Kobierzycka
IssueAleksandra Katarzyna (married Jan Klemens Branicki),
Konstancja Joanna (married Wacław Leszczyński (1605–1666)
FatherKrzysztof Czarniecki
MotherKrystyna Rzeszowska

Stefan Czarniecki (Polish: [ˈstɛfan t͡ʂarˈɲɛt͡skʲi] of the Łodzia coat of arms, 1599 – 16 February 1665) was a Polish nobleman, general and military commander. In his career, he rose from a petty nobleman to a magnate holding one of the highest offices in the Commonwealth, something that was unprecedented in the Commonwealth's history. On 22 July 1664 he received the office of the Voivode of Kijów and on 2 January 1665, a few weeks before his death, he was given the office of Field Hetman (one of top military commanders) of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom. He is remembered as an accomplished military commander, and regarded as a Polish national hero. His status in Polish history is acknowledged by a mention of his name in the Polish national anthem.

Czarniecki made significant contributions fighting the Khmelnytsky Uprising, during the Russo-Polish War, and during the Polish–Swedish War (The Deluge). His use of guerrilla warfare against the Swedes is credited as one of the main reasons for the eventual Polish victory in this war.

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Stefan Czarniecki (Polish: [ˈstɛfan t͡ʂarˈɲɛt͡skʲi] of the Łodzia coat of arms, 1599 – 16 February 1665) was a Polish nobleman, general and military commander...

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Tykocin

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in the Lesser Poland Province and was eventually awarded to Hetman Stefan Czarniecki for his military service during the Swedish invasion of Poland in...

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Czarniecki family

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Rzeszowska h. Wąż z jabłkiem and Jadwiga Brzostowska z Żeronic h. Strzemię Stefan Czarniecki z Czarncy (1599–1665), Field Hetman of the Crown, voivode of Kiev...

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Battle of Zhovti Vody

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's forces under the command of Hetman Stefan Potocki and General Stefan Czarniecki, both of them were captured in the battle by the Zaporozhian...

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Battle of Warka

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between the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, commanded by Stefan Czarniecki, and the forces of the Swedish Empire, commanded by Frederick VI,...

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Poland Is Not Yet Lost

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role models for Polish soldiers: Jan Henryk Dąbrowski, Napoleon, Stefan Czarniecki and Tadeusz Kościuszko. Dąbrowski, for whom the anthem is named, was...

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Battle of Stavishche

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during the Russo-Polish War (1654–67). Polish Crown forces under Stefan Czarniecki besieged the town of Stavyshche (Stawiszcze), which at that time belonged...

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Battle of Polonka

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Polish-Lithuanian and Russian forces. Polish-Lithuanian army under Stefan Czarniecki and Paweł Jan Sapieha forced a Russian retreat through a carefully...

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John II Casimir Vasa

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Casimir to flee to Silesia. The Swedes were eventually stopped by Stefan Czarniecki under Częstochowa. The wars against the Swedes and the Russians were...

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List of armoured trains

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21 Pierwszy Marszałek nr 22 Groźny nr 23 Śmierć nr 24 Śmigły nr 25 Stefan Czarniecki nr 26 Generał Sosnkowski Other: Gromobój Rozwadowczyk Saper Smok Śmiały-szeroki...

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John III Sobieski

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king John II Casimir Vasa, enlisting under the command of hetmans Stefan Czarniecki and Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski. By 26 May 1656, he received the position...

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Second Northern War

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January 1656 John II Casimir returned from exile. Later in January, Stefan Czarniecki joined in, and by February most Polish soldiers who were in Swedish...

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Batoh massacre

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supporters, including Krzysztof Grodzicki and probably Stefan Czarniecki (whether Czarniecki was one of the captured is unclear). The crime committed...

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List of wars involving Poland

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John II Jeremi Wiśniowiecki Marcin Kalinowski Mikołaj Potocki Stefan Potocki Stefan Czarniecki Janusz Tyszkiewicz Władysław Zasławski-Ostrogski Aleksander...

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List of szlachta

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Wiśniowiecki, 1598–1636, starost, koniuszy Adam Kazanowski, 1599–1649 Stefan Czarniecki, 1599–1665, hetman Barbara Lubomirska, 16th century-? Paweł Tarło...

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Siege of Lyakhavichy

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Khovansky was forced to face a Polish relief army under hetmans Stefan Czarniecki and Paweł Jan Sapieha, and was defeated at the Battle of Polonka....

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1665

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1630) July 11 – Kenelm Digby, English privateer (b. 1603) July 18 – Stefan Czarniecki, Polish general (b. 1599) August 14 – Charles II, Duke of Mantua and...

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