Parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Charles III
• Governor
Sir David Steel
• Chief Minister
Fabian Picardo
• Density
5,000/km2 (12,949.9/sq mi)
Population figures from the Government of Gibraltar.
Time zone
UTC+1
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2
ISO 3166 code
GI
Politics of Gibraltar
Constitution
Constitution Order 1950
Constitution Order 1964
Constitution Order 1969
Constitution Order 2006
European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019
The Crown
Monarch
Charles III
Government
Governor
David Steel
Chief Minister
Fabian Picardo
Council of Ministers
Legislature
Speaker
Adolfo J. Canepa
Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition
Judiciary
Judiciary of Gibraltar
Law of Gibraltar
Elections
Elections
Political parties
Politicians
Last election
Next election
Other
Disputed status of Gibraltar
Sovereignty referendum, 1967
Sovereignty referendum, 2002
Gibraltar and Brexit
Disputed status of the isthmus
History of nationality
Gibraltar passport
Gibraltar identity card
Visa policy
Political development in modern Gibraltar
Gibraltar portal
Other countries
v
t
e
Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory, located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, is the subject of a territorial claim by Spain. It was captured in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714). The Spanish Crown formally ceded the territory in perpetuity to the British Crown in 1713, under Article X of the Treaty of Utrecht. Spain later attempted to recapture the territory during the thirteenth siege (1727) and the Great Siege (1779–1783). British sovereignty over Gibraltar was confirmed in later treaties signed in Seville (1729) and the Treaty of Paris (1783).
Reclamation of the territory became government policy under the dictatorial regime of Francisco Franco, and this policy has remained in place under successive governments following the Spanish transition to democracy. The Gibraltarians themselves reject any such claim and no political party or pressure group in Gibraltar supports union with Spain. In a referendum in 2002 the people of Gibraltar rejected a joint sovereignty proposal on which Spain and the United Kingdom were said to have reached "broad agreement". The British Government now refuses to discuss sovereignty without the consent of the Gibraltarians.
In 2000, a political declaration of unity was signed by the members of the Gibraltar Parliament; according to the Gibraltar government, "In essence the declaration stated that the people of Gibraltar will never compromise, give up or trade their sovereignty or their right to self-determination; that Gibraltar wants good, neighbourly, European relations with Spain; and that Gibraltar belongs to the people of Gibraltar and is neither Spain's to claim nor Britain's to give away."[1]
Spain insists on a bilateral agreement with the UK over sovereignty, whereas the UK will only discuss sovereignty if Gibraltar is included in the discussions.
The United Nations understanding of the positions of each party is set out in their 2016 report. The UN currently lists Gibraltar as a Non-Self-Governing Territory.
^"Political development".
and 26 Related for: Status of Gibraltar information
Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory, located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, is the subject of a territorial claim by Spain. It was captured...
Gibraltarian status is a legal status in Gibraltar law defined by the Gibraltarian Status Act, 1962. Persons with Gibraltarian status are registered on...
until the decolonisation ofGibraltar is recognised by the UN and the achievement of a new international status for Gibraltar as a full self-governing...
Peninsula, on the Bay ofGibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the Atlantic Ocean (Strait ofGibraltar). It has an area of 6.7 km2 (2.6 sq mi)...
The effect of Brexit on Gibraltar concerns the statusofGibraltar after the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union ("Brexit"). The UK left...
The chief minister ofGibraltar is the head of His Majesty's Government ofGibraltar who is elected by the Gibraltar Parliament, and formally appointed...
34500 (Isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain) The Gibraltar territory currently contains an 800-metre (2,625 ft) long section of the isthmus that links...
X of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. However, Spain disputes the statusofGibraltar and has made numerous attempts to recover the territory, initially...
The Rock ofGibraltar (from the Arabic name Jabal Ṭāriq جبل طارق, meaning "Mountain of Tariq") is a highly strategic monolithic limestone mountain 426 m...
Constitutional statusof Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles Disputed statusofGibraltar Disputed statusof the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain Disputed...
politics ofGibraltar takes place within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic British Overseas Territory, whereby the Monarch of the United...
special status for Gibraltar within Spain; or remain under British sovereignty, with its own self-governing institutions. Further to resolution 2070 of the...
Demographic features of the population ofGibraltar include ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations...
Gibraltar Parliament is the legislature of the British overseas territory ofGibraltar. Between 1969 and 2006, it was called the Gibraltar House of Assembly...
Majesty's Government ofGibraltar is the democratically elected government of the British Overseas Territory ofGibraltar. The head of state is King Charles...
The Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) is a liberal-conservative, centre-right political party in Gibraltar. The GSD was the governing party for four successive...
The Bay ofGibraltar (Spanish: Bahía de Algeciras, lit. 'Bay of Algeciras'), is a bay at the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula. It is around 10 km...
re-affirms city statusofGibraltar". "Local Government (Structural Changes) (Miscellaneous Amendments and Other Provision) Order 2009". Tow. Office of Public...
from the Atlas Mountains and the Rif Mountains of Morocco, the Barbary macaque population in Gibraltar is the only wild monkey population on the European...
Goole to Gibraltar: the towns preparing to battle for city status in 2022". Retrieved 6 June 2022. "Government re-affirms city statusofGibraltar". gov...
economy ofGibraltar consists largely of the services sector. While part of the European Union until Brexit, the British overseas territory ofGibraltar has...
The Port ofGibraltar, also known as Gibraltar Harbour, is a seaport in the British Overseas Territory ofGibraltar. It was a strategically important location...
British Gibraltar (DPBG) was a Pro-British political party in Gibraltar. Following the disbandment of the Integration with Britain Party, the Gibraltar Democratic...
The Liberal Party ofGibraltar (Libs or LPG) is a liberal political party in Gibraltar. It was founded in 1991 as the Gibraltar National Party and is...
The governor ofGibraltar is the representative of the British monarch in the British overseas territory ofGibraltar. The governor is appointed by the...