This article is about the state called Mexico within the country of the same name. For the country, see Mexico. For the federal district, see Mexico City. For the divisions of Mexico known as states, see List of states of Mexico. For other uses, see Mexico (disambiguation).
State in Mexico
Mexico
Estado de México(Spanish)
State
Free and Sovereign State of Mexico Estado Libre y Soberano de México(Spanish) Mexihco(Nahuatl)
Martha Guerrero (MRN) Higinio Martínez (MRN) Juan Manuel Zepeda (PRD)
Area
[3]
• Total
22,351 km2 (8,630 sq mi)
• Rank
25th
Highest elevation
[4] (Popocatépetl)
5,500 m (18,000 ft)
Population
(2020)[5]
• Total
16,992,418
• Rank
1st
• Density
760/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
• Rank
1st
Demonym(s)
Mexiquense, Mexiqueño(a)
GDP
[6]
• Total
MXN 2.577 trillion (US$128.2 billion) (2022)
• Per capita
(US$7,380) (2022)
Time zone
UTC−6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)
UTC−5 (CDT)
Postal code
50-57
Area code
Area codes
• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
ISO 3166 code
MX-MEX
HDI
0.782 high Ranked 15th
Website
Official website
The State of Mexico (Spanish: Estado de México; pronounced[esˈtaðoðeˈmexiko]ⓘ), officially just Mexico (Spanish: México),[note 1] is one of the 32 federal entities of the United Mexican States. Commonly known as Edomex (from Estado de México) to distinguish it from the name of the whole country, it is the most populous, as well as the most densely populated, state in the country.
Located in south-central Mexico, the state is divided into 125 municipalities. The state capital city is Toluca de Lerdo ("Toluca"), while its largest city is Ecatepec de Morelos ("Ecatepec"). The State of Mexico surrounds Mexico City on three sides and borders the states of Querétaro and Hidalgo to the north, Morelos and Guerrero to the south, Michoacán to the west, and Tlaxcala and Puebla to the east.[8]
The territory that now comprises the State of Mexico once formed the core of the Pre-Hispanic Aztec Empire. During the Spanish colonial period, the region was incorporated into New Spain. After gaining independence in the 19th century, Mexico City was chosen as the capital of the new nation; its territory was separated out of the state. Years later, parts of the state were broken off to form the states of Hidalgo, Guerrero and Morelos. These territorial separations have left the state with the size and shape it has today, with the Toluca Valley to the west of Mexico City and a panhandle that extends around the north and east of this entity.
The demonym used to refer to people and things from the state is mexiquense, distinct from mexicano ('Mexican'), which describes the people or things from the country as a whole.
^"Las Diputaciones Provinciales" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
^"Senadores por el Estado de México LXIV y LXV Legislaturas". Senado de la República. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
^"Resumen". Cuentame INEGI. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
^"Relieve". Cuentame INEGI. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
^"México en cifras". January 2016. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
^Citibanamex (13 June 2023). "Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2023.
^"Significado de la palabra "México"". edomex.gob.mx. 23 February 2018. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mexico (state)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 344.
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
The StateofMexico (Spanish: Estado de México; pronounced [esˈtaðo ðe ˈmexiko] ), officially just Mexico (Spanish: México), is one of the 32 federal entities...
New Mexico (Spanish: Nuevo México [ˈnweβo ˈmexiko] ; Navajo: Yootó Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [jòːtʰó hɑ̀hòːtsò]) is a landlocked state in the Southwestern...
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. Covering 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi), it is the...
of the heads ofstateofMexico is complicated due to the country's political instability during most of the nineteenth century and early decades of the...
Mexicanos), is the head ofstate and head of government ofMexico. Under the Constitution ofMexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government...
The United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic composed of 32 federal entities: 31 states and Mexico City, an autonomous...
Most Mexican states do not have an official flag. For these states, a de facto flag is used for civil and state purposes. State flags ofMexico have a...
'Monda) is the capital and largest city ofMexico, and the most populous city in North America. Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial...
The United Mexican States, commonly known as Mexico, is a federation comprising thirty-two States. The Head of Government ofMexico City is not considered...
The Emperor ofMexico (Spanish: Emperador de México) was the head ofstate and ruler ofMexico on two non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century. With...
The governor of the StateofMexico (Spanish: Gobernador Constitucional del Estado de México) wields executive power in the StateofMexico (a.k.a. Edomex)...
Spaniards, Mexico was both the name of the capital and its sphere of influence, most of which exists as Greater Mexico City and the StateofMexico. Some parts...
ˈleɾdo], is the state capital of the StateofMexico as well as the seat of the Municipality of Toluca. Toluca has a population of 910,608 as of the 2020 census...
With a population of about 129 million in 2022, Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world. It is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the...
in a sub-valley of the Valley ofMexico, which is located in the StateofMexico, 40 kilometers (25 mi) northeast of modern-day Mexico City. Teotihuacan...
usage, see Metropolitan areas ofMexico. Only one state (Tlaxcala) has no cities in the Top 100. Mexico City contains all of the federal entity's area, including...
ofMexican culture are originally from Jalisco, such as mariachi, tequila, ranchera, birria, and jaripeo—hence the state's motto: Jalisco es México ('Jalisco...
Sovereign Stateof Guerrero (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero), is one of the 32 states that comprise the 32 Federal Entities ofMexico. It is...
delegaciones (boroughs) ofMexico City. List of states ofMexicoMexicostate-abbreviation codes Consulta de Códigos Postales (Correos de México) v t e v t e...
Mexico is a state in central Mexico that is divided into 125 municipalities. According to the 2020 Mexican census, it is the most populated state with...
metropolitana del Valle de México). It encompasses Mexico City itself and 60 adjacent municipalities of the StateofMexico and Hidalgo. Mexico City's metropolitan...
MexicoState University (NMSU or NM State) is a public land-grant research university in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Founded in 1888, it is the state's oldest...
city located in the StateofMexico, 25 km northeast ofMexico City. Texcoco de Mora is the municipal seat of the municipality of Texcoco. In the pre-Hispanic...
Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM) (Autonomous University ofMexicoState) is a public university in the StateofMexico, Mexico. It is the largest university...