Implementation of technical standards based on the consensus of different parties
For other uses, see Standardization (disambiguation).
"Nonstandard" redirects here. For other uses, see Nonstandard (disambiguation).
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Standardization (American English) or standardisation (British English) is the process of implementing and developing technical standards based on the consensus of different parties that include firms, users, interest groups, standards organizations and governments.[1] Standardization can help maximize compatibility, interoperability, safety, repeatability, or quality. It can also facilitate a normalization of formerly custom processes.
In social sciences, including economics,[2] the idea of standardization is close to the solution for a coordination problem, a situation in which all parties can realize mutual gains, but only by making mutually consistent decisions. Divergent national standards impose costs on consumers and can be a form of non-tariff trade barrier.[3]
^Xie, Zongjie; Hall, Jeremy; McCarthy, Ian P.; Skitmore, Martin; Shen, Liyin (2016-02-01). "Standardization efforts: The relationship between knowledge dimensions, search processes and innovation outcomes". Technovation. Innovation and Standardization. 48–49: 69–78. doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2015.12.002. hdl:11385/188510.
^Blind, K. (2004). The economics of standards. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-84376-793-0. Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2016-06-16.
^Duina, Francesco; Viju-Miljusevic, Crina (2023). Standardizing the World: EU Trade Policy and the Road to Convergence. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-768188-6.
organizations in Europe – European Standardization Organizations (ESOs), recognised by the EU Regulation on Standardization (Regulation (EU) 1025/2012) – are...
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO /ˈaɪsoʊ/) is an independent, non-governmental, international standard development organization...
following. "The standardized regression slope is the slope in the regression equation if X and Y are standardized … Standardization of X and Y is done...
concerns unrelated to standardization and apply equally to non-standardized tests. For example, a critic may complain that "the standardized tests are all time-limited...
official languages of NATO, by the NATO Standardization Office in Brussels. Among the hundreds of standardization agreements (the total as of April 2007[update]...
In probability theory and statistics, a standardized moment of a probability distribution is a moment (often a higher degree central moment) that is normalized...
The standardization of a language is a continual process, because language is always changing and a language-in-use cannot be permanently standardized like...
prominent such organization is the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Other prominent international standards organizations including...
Committee for Standardization (Polish: Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny) is a Polish governmental organization responsible for standardization. It was established...
standards and other deliverables of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). For a complete and up-to-date list of all the ISO standards...
of 2020[update], 165 members of the International Organization for Standardization. Three types of membership status can be distinguished: full member...
National Standardization Agency of Indonesia (Indonesian: Badan Standardisasi Nasional; BSN) is the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)...
needed] Within the category of standardization, there are two major approaches: direct standardization and indirect standardization.[citation needed] The crude...
on the Standardization of Geographical Names be held. In 1967 this took place in Geneva, with the confirmation that national standardization should be...
used to uniquely identify various objects, standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). DOIs are an implementation of the Handle...
standardization is done only without respect to the standard deviation of the regressor (the independent variable x {\displaystyle x} ). Standardized...
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) created and maintains the ISO 3166 standard – Codes for the representation of names of countries...
In epidemiology and demography, age adjustment, also called age standardization, is a technique used to allow statistical populations to be compared when...
such as the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC), the European Telecommunications...
overall coordination of standardization work in China. The SAC represents China within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International...
recommendations on bank regulation, standardized approach (British English: standardised approach) may refer to: Standardized approach (credit risk), a broad...
Standardized rates are a statistical measure of any rates in a population. These are adjusted rates that take into account the vital differences between...
Codes - ISO 3166". International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency, International Organization for Standardization (ISO)...
"MilSpecs", is used to help achieve standardization objectives by the U.S. Department of Defense. Standardization is beneficial in achieving interoperability...
The standardized uptake value (SUV) is a nuclear medicine term, used in positron emission tomography (PET) as well as in modern calibrated single photon...