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Stalag Luft III information


Stalag Luft III
German: Stammlager Luft
Part of Luftwaffe
Sagan, Lower Silesia, Nazi Germany
(now Żagań, Poland)
Model of the set used to film the movie The Great Escape. It depicts a smaller version of a single compound in Stalag Luft III. The model is now at the museum near where the prison camp was located.
Stalag Luft III is located in Poland
Stalag Luft III
Stalag Luft III
Stalag Luft III is located in Germany
Stalag Luft III
Stalag Luft III
Coordinates51°35′55″N 15°18′27″E / 51.5986°N 15.3075°E / 51.5986; 15.3075
TypePrisoner-of-war camp
Site information
Controlled byStalag Luft III Nazi Germany
Site history
In useMarch 1942 – January 1945
Battles/warsWorld War II
EventsThe "Great Escape"
Garrison information
Past
commanders
Oberst Friedrich Wilhelm von Lindeiner-Wildau
OccupantsAllied air crews, including Britons, Canadians, Poles, Americans, Australians, New Zealanders, Norwegians, Czechs, South Africans, Frenchmen, Dutchmen, Belgians, Greeks

Stalag Luft III (German: Stammlager Luft III; literally "Main Camp, Air, III"; SL III) was a Luftwaffe-run prisoner-of-war (POW) camp during the Second World War, which held captured Western Allied air force personnel.

The camp was established in March 1942 near the town of Sagan, Lower Silesia, in what was then Nazi Germany (now Żagań, Poland), 160 km (100 mi) south-east of Berlin. The site was selected because its sandy soil made it difficult for POWs to escape by tunnelling.

It is best known for two escape plots by Allied POWs. One was in 1943 and became the basis of a fictionalised film, The Wooden Horse (1950), based on a book by escapee Eric Williams. The second breakout – the so-called Great Escape – of March 1944, was conceived by Squadron Leader Roger Bushell of the Royal Air Force (RAF) and was authorised by the senior British officer at Stalag Luft III, Herbert Massey. A fictionalised version of the escape was depicted in the film The Great Escape (1963), which was based on a book by former prisoner Paul Brickhill. The camp was liberated by Soviet forces in January 1945. The site of the former POW camp is now the 'Stalag Luft III Prisoner Camp Museum'.[citation needed]

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