The stack effect or chimney effect is the movement of air into and out of buildings through unsealed openings, chimneys, flue-gas stacks, or other containers, resulting from air buoyancy. Buoyancy occurs due to a difference in indoor-to-outdoor air density resulting from temperature and moisture differences. The result is either a positive or negative buoyancy force. The greater the thermal difference and the height of the structure, the greater the buoyancy force, and thus the stack effect. The stack effect helps drive natural ventilation, air infiltration, and fires (e.g. the Kaprun tunnel fire, King's Cross underground station fire and the Grenfell Tower fire).
The stackeffect or chimney effect is the movement of air into and out of buildings through unsealed openings, chimneys, flue-gas stacks, or other containers...
Look up Stack or stack in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Stack may refer to: Stack Island, an island game reserve in Bass Strait, south-eastern Australia...
smoothly, drawing air into the combustion in what is known as the stack, or chimney effect. The space inside a chimney is called the flue. Chimneys are adjacent...
the structure, the greater the buoyancy force, and thus the stackeffect. The stackeffect helps drive natural ventilation and infiltration. Some cooling...
effects of the stack. The stimulating effects of caffeine and ephedrine are an additional contributing factor to weight loss. The stack'seffect on the central...
ISBN 9781606502907. OCLC 909981984 – via Google Books. BACnet website BACnet International Archived 2020-08-17 at the Wayback Machine Open Source BACnet Stack in C...
supply and exhaust openings. Locate exhaust high above inlet to maximize stackeffect. Orient windows across the room and offset from each other to maximize...
spread of the fire, exacerbated by strong winds, building materials and a stackeffect, led to the complete destruction of the complex's 138 apartments, trapping...
bottom inside and outside of the stack helped to increase the rate air flow through the furnace known as the stackeffect. Smokestacks were first used during...
roof is located an exhaust for stale air. Such system design utilizes stackeffect. In a 2018 tour for Variety, the chief engineer of the building noted...
cladding and external insulation, with an air gap between them enabling the stackeffect. The fire was declared a major incident, with more than 250 London Fire...
modern furnaces. They usually operate by buoyancy, also known as the stackeffect, or the combustion products may be 'induced' via a blower. As combustion...
control under the Kyoto Protocol, as they are deemed "super-greenhouse effect" gases.[citation needed] It is possible to convert Freon-11 into three dimensional...
across the chimney tops enhances the stackeffect. During warm, still days, the building relies mostly on the stackeffect while air is taken from the shady...
since air in the crawl space might otherwise tend to rise due to the stackeffect. Encapsulation involves adding a vapor barrier to the floor, sealing...
temperatures during the day. As the towers heat up, the solar chimney effect (stackeffect) creates an updraft of air within the mound. Wind blowing across...
pressure caused by air rushing through high-rise buildings (referred to as stackeffect pressure) while at the same time allowing large numbers of people to...
August 2011. Davids, Gavin (27 August 2011). "Kingdom Tower to minimise stackeffect, says ESD". ConstructionWeekOnline. Retrieved 27 August 2011. Davids...
transparent material allows sunlight through which, in conjunction with the stackeffect, air heating and cooling systems, is designed to maintain an internal...
compression-cycle icemakers. In dry, hot climates, the evaporative cooling effect may be used by placing water at the air intake, such that the draft draws...