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Stability theory information


Stability diagram classifying Poincaré maps of linear autonomous system as stable or unstable according to their features. Stability generally increases to the left of the diagram.[1] Some sink, source or node are equilibrium points.

In mathematics, stability theory addresses the stability of solutions of differential equations and of trajectories of dynamical systems under small perturbations of initial conditions. The heat equation, for example, is a stable partial differential equation because small perturbations of initial data lead to small variations in temperature at a later time as a result of the maximum principle. In partial differential equations one may measure the distances between functions using Lp norms or the sup norm, while in differential geometry one may measure the distance between spaces using the Gromov–Hausdorff distance.

In dynamical systems, an orbit is called Lyapunov stable if the forward orbit of any point is in a small enough neighborhood or it stays in a small (but perhaps, larger) neighborhood. Various criteria have been developed to prove stability or instability of an orbit. Under favorable circumstances, the question may be reduced to a well-studied problem involving eigenvalues of matrices. A more general method involves Lyapunov functions. In practice, any one of a number of different stability criteria are applied.

  1. ^ Egwald Mathematics - Linear Algebra: Systems of Linear Differential Equations: Linear Stability Analysis Accessed 10 October 2019.

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important type is that concerning the stability of solutions near to a point of equilibrium. This may be discussed by the theory of Aleksandr Lyapunov. In simple...

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concepts of stability theory to broader contexts, such as simple and NIP theories. A common goal in model theory is to study a first-order theory by analyzing...

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contributed to the establishment of control stability criteria; and from 1922 onwards, the development of PID control theory by Nicolas Minorsky. Although a major...

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Political stability

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cohesion Political decay Economic stability Hegemonic stability theory Ake, Claude (1975). "A Definition of Political Stability". Comparative Politics. 7 (2):...

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exponentially stable over a certain range of inputs. Marginal stability Control theory State space (controls) David N. Cheban (2004), Global Attractors...

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transform, Z transform, Bode plot, root locus, and Nyquist stability criterion. Nonlinear control theory covers a wider class of systems that do not obey the...

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Aleksandr Lyapunov

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