Screenshot of the Squeak–Smalltalk Morphic user interface.
Paradigm
object-oriented
Designed by
Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adele Goldberg
Developers
The Squeak Community
First appeared
1996; 28 years ago (1996)
Stable release
"202312181441".
/ December 20, 2023; 4 months ago (2023-12-20)
Typing discipline
Dynamic
Platform
Cross-platform
OS
Cross-platform: Unix-like, macOS, iOS, Windows, more
License
MIT, Apache
Filename extensions
.image, .changes, .sources, .st
Website
www.squeak.org
Major implementations
Squeak, Croquet
Dialects
Croquet, Newspeak, Pharo
Influenced by
Smalltalk, Lisp, Logo; Sketchpad, Simula; Self
Influenced
Etoys, Tweak, Croquet, Scratch
Squeak is an object-oriented, class-based, and reflective programming language. It was derived from Smalltalk-80 by a group that included some of Smalltalk-80's original developers, initially at Apple Computer, then at Walt Disney Imagineering, where it was intended for use in internal Disney projects. The group would later go on to be supported by HP Labs, SAP, and most recently, Y Combinator.
Squeak runs on a virtual machine (VM), allowing for a high degree of portability. The Squeak system includes code for generating a new version of the VM on which it runs, along with a VM simulator[2] written in Squeak.
^"Tim: Squeak Smalltalk". Retrieved 2016-02-28.
^Miranda, Eliot; Béra, Clément; Gonzalez Boix, Elisa; Ingalls, Dan (2018). "Two decades of smalltalk VM development: live VM development through simulation tools". Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Virtual Machines and Intermediate Languages(PDF). ACM Digital Library. pp. 57–66. doi:10.1145/3281287.3281295. ISBN 9781450360715. S2CID 53116661. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
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