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Breech-loading rifle
Springfield Model 1888
Type
Breech-loading rifle
Place of origin
United States
Service history
In service
1888–1892 (Reserve use afterwards)
Used by
United States
Wars
American Indian Wars Spanish–American War Philippine–American War
Production history
Designed
1888
Manufacturer
Springfield Armory
Produced
1888–1892
No. built
Approx. 60,000
Specifications
Length
52 in (1,300 mm)
Barrel length
32.5 in (830 mm)
Cartridge
.45-70-405
Action
Trapdoor
Rate of fire
User dependent; usually 8 to 10 rounds per minute
Muzzle velocity
1,350 feet per second (410 m/s)
Feed system
Breech-loading
Sights
Open sights
The Springfield Model 1888 was one of several models of rifles produced by Springfield Armory for the United States military in the late 19th century. It was the final design in a long line of rifles which used the trapdoor breechblock design developed by Erskine S. Allin in the 1860s and the last single-shot rifle to see American military service.
Despite the replacement of the trapdoor rifles by the adoption of newer repeating rifles, they were manufactured until 1893 and saw combat during the Spanish–American War, a war that was dominated by the newer Springfield Krag–Jørgensen bolt action rifle. The Model 1888, despite its aged technology, was built in large numbers and was also the most advanced and efficient of all the Springfield trapdoor rifles, and for this reason remains popular among military enthusiasts.
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