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Spring line settlement information


Spring line settlements occur where a ridge of permeable rock lies over impermeable rock, resulting in a line of springs along the contact between the two layers. Spring line (or springline) settlements will sometimes form around these springs, becoming villages.

In each case to build higher up the hill would have meant difficulties with water supply; to build lower would have taken the settlement further away from useful grazing land or nearer to the floodplain.

Spring line villages are often the principal settlements in strip parishes, with long, narrow parish boundaries stretching up to the top of the ridge and down to the river but being narrow in the direction of adjacent spring line villages.[1]

  1. ^ Humphery-Smith (2003)

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Spring line settlement

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class, except the Ruxley Ward that is C2DE. Ewell was founded as a spring line settlement, where the permeable chalk of the North Downs meets the impermeable...

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southeast of Thame in South Oxfordshire, England. The village is a spring line settlement at the foot of the Chiltern Hills escarpment. The ancient pre-Roman...

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Mole Valley district, in Surrey, England, one of six semi-urban spring line settlements between the towns of Leatherhead and Guildford. With the narrow...

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Thame, close to the border with Buckinghamshire. The village is a spring line settlement on the Icknield Way below the Chiltern escarpment. Since 1932 the...

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Pocklington

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France (Official) Trendelburg, Germany (unofficial) Pocklington is a spring line settlement at the foot of the Yorkshire Wolds. The rocks underlying this area...

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Banstead

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buildings of some historical and architectural interest. Banstead was a spring line settlement whose main source of water was The Old Well until the arrival of...

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Epsom

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tower, which was erected in 1847–8. Like other nearby settlements, Epsom is located on the spring line where the permeable chalk of the North Downs meets...

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Metheringham

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Spalding, Peterborough, and Leicester. Metheringham railway station Spring line settlements Metheringham Windmill RAF Metheringham "Civil Parish population...

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Village

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villages are often found along the spring line halfway down the hillsides, and originate as spring line settlements, with the original open field systems...

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Census recorded the parish population as 148. The village is a spring line settlement, being the source of Letcombe Brook at the foot of the Berkshire...

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identified 56 springs that had either been taken over by settlers (30), or were the object of targeting for eventual inclusion into the settlement areas (26)...

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site of the first European settlement in central Australia. It was one of twelve stations along the Overland Telegraph Line. European exploration of central...

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Gilman Hot Springs, along with Eden Hot Springs and Soboba Hot Springs, was one of a cluster of geothermally heated water sources along a fault line at the...

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Kingston Lisle

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transferred the Vale of White Horse to Oxfordshire. The village is a spring line settlement at the foot of Blowing Stone Hill, which is part of the escarpment...

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