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A sporeling is a young plant or fungus produced by a germinated spore, similar to a seedling derived from a germinated seed. They occur in algae, fungi, lichens, bryophytes and seedless vascular plants.
ferns and lycopodiophyta, the term "sporeling" refers to the young sporophyte growing on the gametophyte. These sporelings develop via an embryo stage from...
seedling from a seed of an angiosperm or gymnosperm, the growth of a sporeling from a spore, such as the spores of fungi, ferns, bacteria, and the growth...
"spore" and a "gamete" is that a spore will germinate and develop into a sporeling, while a gamete needs to combine with another gamete to form a zygote...
embryo or young plant. They usually give a seedling a faster start than a sporeling from a spore, because of the larger food reserves in the seed and the...
ISBN 0-02-949660-8. Nehira, Kunito. "Spore Germination, Protonemata Development and Sporeling Development", p. 347 in Rudolf M. Schuster (Ed.), New Manual of Bryology...
Vancouver Island and represents the first anatomically preserved fossil fern sporeling from the fossil record. Levyns, M.R. (1966). A Guide to the Flora of the...
anthers. Reproductive spores grow into multicellular haploid individuals or sporelings. In heterosporous organisms, two types of spores exist: microspores give...
Juanes, J. A.; Santelices, B.; McLachlan, J. L. (eds.). "Artificial sporeling and field cultivation of Gelidium in China". International Workshop on...
germination The sprouting of a seedling from a plant seed, the development of a sporeling from a spore, or the growth of a pollen tube from the pollen grain of...
this, a possible growth pattern of Tempskya has been suggested: at the sporeling stage, Tempskya would consist of a single stem, which would begin to branch...
surrounding reef surface, reducing the numbers of animals that may eat sporelings. Stegenga, H.; Bolton, J.J.; Anderson, R.J. (1997). Seaweeds of the South...
fern's fronds is due to them being very thin, only one cell thick as a sporeling, which increases to 3–4 cells when the plant reaches maturity. The fronds...
in the 1950s. It is called the long line cultivation system, where the sporelings are produced in a cooled water greenhouse and then planted in the ocean...
Endosporic germination is the process in which mitosis occurs within the sporeling before the spore is released, and once released, it is considered a multicellular...
sea urchin Parechinus angulosus feeds on kelp detritus, and browses the sporelings, keeping the rock surfaces relatively free of young kelp plants. Where...
Sharon E. (2009). "Juvenile gametophyte development in the Blasiales. 3. Sporeling ontogeny of Cavicularia densa". The Bryologist. 112 (2): 354–358. doi:10...
Kew Gardens, where they were placed in a sterile environment to produce sporelings. Sixty new ferns were raised at Kew, along with more on Ascension Island...
Walker, Z.; Rothwell, G. W.; Stockey, R. A. (2023). "Fossil evidence for sporeling development of a Mesozoic osmundaceous fern". American Journal of Botany...
D'Antonio & Boyce (2020), who argue that these lycopsids did not grow from sporelings into large trees through the production of a periderm cylinder, because...