With a large coastal area of 3,260 km (2,030 mi), and a 1 million km2 exclusive economic zone,[1] Vietnam has the potential for a large mariculture. One of the most valuable coastal aquaculture activities is raising spiny lobster species, especially the ornate lobster, Panulirus ornatus, a highly valued species in the seafood industry, especially in Asia, Europe, and America.[2] Spiny lobster farming in sea cages was first developed in Khánh Hòa Province of Vietnam in 1992, and has since expanded to 35,000 lobster cages in just over a decade,[3] and has since become a US$100 million industry.[4]
By production volume, spiny lobster production in Vietnam vastly exceeds that in any other country.[5]
^Phillips, Bruce F.; Melville-Smith, R.; Cheng, Yuk W. (2003). "Estimating the effects of removing Panulirus cygnus pueruli on the fishery stock". Fisheries Research. 65 (1–3): 89–101. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2003.09.009.
^Williams, K. C. (2007). "Nutritional requirements and feeds development for post-larval spiny lobster: A review". Aquaculture. 263 (1–4): 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.10.019.
^Petersen, E. H.; Phuong, T. H. (2010). "Tropical spiny lobster (Panulirus ornatus) farming in Vietnam – bio-economics and perceived constraints to development". Aquaculture Research. 41 (10): e634–e642. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02581.x.
^Nha, V. V. H.; Hoa, D. T.; Khoa, L. V. (2009). "Black gill disease of cage-cultured ornate rock lobster Panulirus ornatus in central Vietnam caused by Fusarium species". Aquaculture Asia Magazine. 14 (4): 35–37.
^Fotedar, Ravi; Phillips, Bruce (eds.). Recent Advances and New Species in Aquaculture. p. 46. ISBN 9781444341744.
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