This article is about the legal concept of speech codes. For the sociolinguistic academic field, see Speech Code Theory.
A speech code is any rule or regulation that limits, restricts, or bans speech beyond the strict legal limitations upon freedom of speech or press found in the legal definitions of harassment, slander, libel, and fighting words. Such codes are common in the workplace, in universities,[1] and in private organizations. The term may be applied to regulations that do not explicitly prohibit particular words or sentences. Speech codes are often applied for the purpose of suppressing hate speech or forms of social discourse thought to be disagreeable to the implementers.
Use of the term is in many cases valuable; those opposing a particular regulation may refer to it as a speech code, while supporters will prefer to describe it as, for example and depending on the circumstances, a harassment policy. This is particularly the case in academic contexts.[2]
^Uelmen, Gerald (1992). The Price of Free Speech: Campus Hate Speech Codes. *Issues in Ethics - V. 5, N. 2, Summer 1992. Murkkula Center For Applied Ethics.[1]
^"Free speech on campus", Speak Freely, Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 51–160, 2018-12-31, doi:10.23943/9781400889884-005, ISBN 978-1-4008-8988-4, S2CID 239434908, retrieved 2020-12-06
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A speechcode is any rule or regulation that limits, restricts, or bans speech beyond the strict legal limitations upon freedom of speech or press found...
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chance. Historically, gay male speech characteristics have been highly stigmatized and their usage may be sometimes coded to a limited number of settings...
Hate speech is a term with varied meaning and has no single, consistent definition. It is defined by the Cambridge Dictionary as "public speech that expresses...
speech synthesis, research into mechanical speech-synthesizers continues.[third-party source needed] Linear predictive coding (LPC), a form of speech...
the freedom of speech, for example, speechcodes at state-operated schools. In the U.S., the standing landmark opinion on political speech is Brandenburg...
of speech in compressed form, using the information of a linear predictive model. LPC is the most widely used method in speechcoding and speech synthesis...
clarifying precisely why the UW–Madison does not need an academic speechcode. [...] Speechcodes have a chilling effect on academic freedom and they reinforce...
capability at the 1962 World's Fair. 1966 – Linear predictive coding (LPC), a speechcoding method, was first proposed by Fumitada Itakura of Nagoya University...
In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information—such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture—into another...
Shouting fire in a crowded theater Speechcode Threatening the president of the United States "freedom of speech In: The American Heritage® Dictionary...
Excitation Coding, abbreviated as HVXC is a speechcoding algorithm specified in MPEG-4 Part 3 (MPEG-4 Audio) standard for very low bit rate speechcoding. HVXC...
linear predictive coding (LPC) used with speech, are source-based coders. LPC uses a model of the human vocal tract to analyze speech sounds and infer...
(/ˈvoʊkoʊdər/, a portmanteau of voice and encoder) is a category of speechcoding that analyzes and synthesizes the human voice signal for audio data...
Freedom of speech is the concept of the inherent human right to voice one's opinion publicly without fear of censorship or punishment. "Speech" is not limited...
works in field of speech recognition using analysis of its spectrum were reported in the 1940s. Linear predictive coding (LPC), a speech processing algorithm...
Code word may refer to: Code word (communication), an element of a standardized code or protocol Code word (figure of speech), designed to convey a predetermined...
diarization, speechcoding and speech recognition. It can facilitate speech processing, and can also be used to deactivate some processes during non-speech section...