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Species richness information


Global mammal richness (2015)
Global amphibian richness (2015)

Species richness is the number of different species represented in an ecological community, landscape or region.[1] Species richness is simply a count of species, and it does not take into account the abundances of the species or their relative abundance distributions. Species richness is sometimes considered synonymous with species diversity, but the formal metric species diversity takes into account both species richness and species evenness.

  1. ^ Colwell, Robert K. (2009). "Biodiversity: Concepts, Patterns and Measurement". In Simon A. Levin (ed.). The Princeton Guide to Ecology. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 257–263.

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Species richness

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Species richness is the number of different species represented in an ecological community, landscape or region. Species richness is simply a count of...

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Latitudinal gradients in species diversity

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Species richness, or biodiversity, increases from the poles to the tropics for a wide variety of terrestrial and marine organisms, often referred to as...

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Species diversity

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Meanings of species diversity may include species richness, taxonomic or phylogenetic diversity, and/or species evenness. Species richness is a simple...

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Species distribution

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types of data available for download: Species richness map (amphibians) Species richness map (birds) Species richness map (mammals) Geographic range limit...

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Insular biogeography

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the species richness and diversification of isolated natural communities. The theory was originally developed to explain the pattern of the species–area...

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Species evenness

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estimating abundance. Species evenness is combined with species richness, (the number of species in the community), in order to determine species diversity, which...

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Relative species abundance

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Relative species abundance and species richness describe key elements of biodiversity. Relative species abundance refers to how common or rare a species is...

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Keystone species

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Flecker, A. S. (2002). "An ecosystem engineer, the beaver, increases species richness at the landscape scale". Oecologia. 132 (1): 96–101. Bibcode:2002Oecol...

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Diversity index

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contains. For example, species richness (usually noted S) is simply the number of species, e.g. at a particular site. Richness is a simple measure, so...

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Intermediate disturbance hypothesis

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disturbance and species diversity. IDH is based on the following premises: First, ecological disturbances have major effects on species richness within the...

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Body size and species richness

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body size-species richness distribution is a pattern observed in the way taxa are distributed over large spatial scales. The number of species that exhibit...

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Endemism

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geographically with each other regarding endemism and species richness. Especially using mammals as flagship species proved to be a poor system of identifying and...

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Generalist and specialist species

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A generalist species is able to thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions and can make use of a variety of different resources (for example...

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Umbrella species

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Zielinkski and Hartwell H. Walsh, Jr. 2006. "Evaluating reserves for species richness and representation in northern California." Diversity and Distributions...

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Invasive species

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An invasive species is an introduced species to an environment that becomes overpopulated and harms its new environment. Invasive species adversely affect...

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Phytoplankton

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some phytoplankton models predict an increase in species richness, or the number of different species within a given area. This increase in plankton diversity...

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Species homogeneity

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In ecology, species homogeneity is a lack of biodiversity. Species richness is the fundamental unit in which to assess the homogeneity of an environment...

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Soda lake

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diversity of microorganisms in soda lakes is very high, with species richness (number of species present) of individual lakes often rivaling that of freshwater...

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Biodiversity hotspot

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adequately represent other forms of species richness (e.g. total species richness or threatened species richness). Do not adequately represent taxa other...

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Interspecific competition

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flora and decreases species richness, food and shelter to many other species at higher trophic levels. In this way, one species can influence the populations...

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Fen

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mineral-rich water into a fen changes the water chemistry, which can alter species richness and dry out the peat. Drier peat is more easily decomposed and can...

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Flagship species

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In conservation biology, a flagship species is a species chosen to raise support for biodiversity conservation in a given place or social context. Definitions...

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Biodiversity

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replace the more clearly-defined and long-established terms, species diversity and species richness. Other definitions include (in chronological order): An...

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Introduced species

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introduced species, alien species, exotic species, adventive species, immigrant species, foreign species, non-indigenous species, or non-native species is a...

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Ecosystem engineer

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is any species that creates, significantly modifies, maintains or destroys a habitat. These organisms can have a large impact on species richness and landscape-level...

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Parrotfish

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(Scarini) of the wrasses (Labridae). With roughly 95 species, this group's largest species richness is in the Indo-Pacific. They are found in coral reefs...

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Food web

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between the topology of food web predator-prey linkages and levels of species richness. Food webs are the road-maps through Darwin's famous 'entangled bank'...

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