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Special Court for Sierra Leone information


Special Court for Sierra Leone
Special Court for Sierra Leone
Established16 January 2002
Dissolved2 December 2013
LocationFreetown, Sierra Leone
(Charles Taylor trial moved to The Hague, Netherlands)
Composition methodAppointment by government of Sierra Leone or Secretary-General of the United Nations
Authorized byStatute
Other international instruments[1]
Number of positions8–11
(later expanded)
Websiterscsl.org
President
CurrentlyRotational and various
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The Special Court for Sierra Leone, or the "Special Court"[1] (SCSL), also called the Sierra Leone Tribunal, was a judicial body set up by the government of Sierra Leone and the United Nations[2] to "prosecute persons who bear the greatest responsibility for serious violations of international humanitarian law and Sierra Leonean law" committed in Sierra Leone after 30 November 1996 and during the Sierra Leone Civil War. The court's working language was English.[1] The court listed offices in Freetown, The Hague, and New York City.[3]

Following its dissolution in 2013, it was replaced by the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone in order to complete its mandate and manage a variety of ongoing and ad-hoc functions, including witness protection and support, supervision of prison sentences and claims for compensation.

On 26 April 2012, former Liberian President Charles Taylor became the first African head of state to be convicted for his part in war crimes.[4]

  1. ^ a b c "Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone". Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  2. ^ "Special Court for Sierra Leone > ABOUT". Sc-sl.org. 30 November 1996. Archived from the original on 19 August 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  3. ^ "The Special Court for Sierra Leone: Contact Us". Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference verdict was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Special Court for Sierra Leone

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Sierra Leone Civil War

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The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002), or the Sierra Leonean Civil War, was a civil war in Sierra Leone that began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary...

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The president of the Republic of Sierra Leone is the head of state and the head of government of Sierra Leone, as well as the commander-in-chief of the...

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Johnny Paul Koroma

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Koroma was indicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone for war crimes, crimes against humanities and other offenses for his role in the war. Koroma...

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Politics of Sierra Leone

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Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa, known officially as the Republic of Sierra Leone. The government of Sierra Leone is the governing authority...

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British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War

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indictments and arrests were made by the Special Court for Sierra Leone. The success of British operations in Sierra Leone vindicated several concepts, including...

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History of Sierra Leone

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Sierra Leone first became inhabited by indigenous African peoples at least 2,500 years ago. The Limba were the first tribe known to inhabit Sierra Leone...

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International court

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"hybrid tribunals" are the Special Court for Sierra Leone, Special Tribunal for Lebanon, Special Panels of the Dili District Court in East Timor, and the...

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Government of Sierra Leone

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government of Sierra Leone is the governing authority of the Republic of Sierra Leone, as established by the Sierra Leone Constitution. The Sierra Leone government...

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Revolutionary United Front

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and handed to the British Army in Sierra Leone. He was indicted for multiple war crimes by a UN-backed special court. In 2003 Sankoh died in prison before...

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Issa Sesay

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RUF, effectively ending the Sierra Leone Civil War. On 7 March 2003 he was indicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone for crimes against humanity and...

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Crimes against humanity

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Court for Sierra Leone, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and the International Criminal Court) as well as by domestic courts. The law...

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Queen of Sierra Leone

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roles in Sierra Leone were mostly delegated to the governor-general of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone became an independent realm by the Sierra Leone Independence...

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Julia Sebutinde

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appointed, with secondment from the Ugandan government, to the Special Court on Sierra Leone, established by the United Nations. She was later appointed...

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Foday Sankoh

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of the Sierra Leone rebel group Revolutionary United Front (RUF), which was supported by Charles Taylor-led NPFL in the 11-year-long Sierra Leone Civil...

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Ad hoc international criminal tribunals

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Rwanda (1994) Special Court for Sierra Leone (2002) Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (2004) Special Tribunal for Lebanon (2009) "Ad hoc...

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Richard Lussick

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was the presiding judge in the trial of Charles Taylor by the Special Court for Sierra Leone; in May 2012, he sentenced Taylor to 50 years in prison. Lussick...

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Augustine Gbao

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in the Sierra Leone Civil War. In February 2009, he was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity by the Special Court for Sierra Leone and sentenced...

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Sam Bockarie

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by the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL). Bockarie was accused of colluding with the AFRC/RUF coalition to take over much of Sierra Leone, particularly...

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Civil Defence Forces

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bulletproof skin. Three leaders of the CDF were indicted at the Special Court for Sierra Leone, more specifically Samuel Hinga Norman (head of the CDF), Moinina...

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Sierra Leone Creole people

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The Sierra Leone Creole people (Krio: Krio pipul) are an ethnic group of Sierra Leone. The Sierra Leone Creole people are descendants of freed African-American...

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United Nations Detention Unit

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Liberian president Charles Taylor who was on trial before the Special Court for Sierra Leone was also held in the penitentiary until his transfer to a UK...

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People detained by the International Criminal Court

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Transferred to the UK for the Enforcement of his Sentence" (PDF). SCSL. 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2013-12-04. "ICC - The Special Court for Sierra Leone to use ICC Facilities...

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List of special tribunals and courts

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Universal jurisdiction

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Government of Sierra Leone. Taylor contested the Special Court's jurisdiction, claiming immunity, but the Special Court for Sierra Leone concluded in 2004...

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George Gelaga King

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judge in Sierra Leone, West Africa, and recently a justice of the Special Court for Sierra Leone. George Gelaga King was born in Zaire to Sierra Leonean...

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Child soldiers in Sierra Leone

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Roughly 10,000-14,000 child soldiers in Sierra Leone fought between 1991 and 2002 in the Sierra Leone Civil War. Children fought on both sides of the...

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