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A spatial relation[1][2] specifies how some object is located in space in relation to some reference object. When the reference object is much bigger than the object to locate, the latter is often represented by a point. The reference object is often represented by a bounding box.
In Anatomy it might be the case that a spatial relation is not fully applicable. Thus, the degree of applicability is defined which specifies from 0 till 100% how strongly a spatial relation holds. Often researchers concentrate on defining the applicability function for various spatial relations.
In spatial databases and geospatial topology the spatial relations are used for spatial analysis and constraint specifications.
In cognitive development for walk and for catch objects, or for understand objects-behaviour; in robotic Natural Features Navigation; and many other areas, spatial relations plays a central role.
Commonly used types of spatial relations are: topological, directional and distance relations.
^J Freeman (1975), "The modelling of spatial relations", Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Elsevier. doi:10.1016/S0146-664X(75)80007-4
^D. M. Mark and M. J. Egenhofer (1994), "Modeling Spatial Relations Between Lines and Regions: Combining Formal Mathematical Models and Human Subjects Testing". PDF
A spatialrelation specifies how some object is located in space in relation to some reference object. When the reference object is much bigger than the...
Spatial cognition is the acquisition, organization, utilization, and revision of knowledge about spatial environments. It is most about how animals including...
combines the attribute tables of two spatial layers based on a desired spatialrelation between their geometries. It is similar to the table join operation...
Position (team sports), a player role within a team Human position, the spatialrelation of the human body to itself and the environment Position (obstetrics)...
Spatial analysis is any of the formal techniques which studies entities using their topological, geometric, or geographic properties. Spatial analysis...
Spatial ability or visuo-spatial ability is the capacity to understand, reason, and remember the visual and spatial relations among objects or space....
of orientation, terms of location, or spatial words are common linguistic descriptors used to indicate the spatial positioning of objects in three-dimensional...
where an object is in relation to another object; for instance, allowing someone to navigate through a familiar city. Spatial memories are said to form...
needed] Spatial orientation (the inverse being spatial disorientation, aka spatial-D) is the ability to maintain body orientation and posture in relation to...
frame of reference (such as bone landmarks, which bear a constant spatialrelation to soft tissues) mean that its applications have been, traditionally...
associated with a relation. Hyperbolic orthogonality: Time and space are different categories, and temporal properties are separate from spatial properties....
{\displaystyle t} . Integrodifference equations are a form of recurrence relation important to spatial ecology. These and other difference equations are particularly...
A spatial reference system (SRS) or coordinate reference system (CRS) is a framework used to precisely measure locations on the surface of Earth as coordinates...
it. Spacetime relationism, by contrast, sees spacetime not as an object but as relations between objects, such as the spatialrelation of being next to...
Maryland is an inherent spatialrelation because the river is part of the definition of the boundary of Maryland, but the overlap relation between Maryland and...
particular function, and which have a fixed, spatialrelation to one another: it being understood that by 'spatialrelation'—'in front of' and 'behind', 'superficial'...
Other economically important manganese ores usually show a close spatialrelation to the iron ores, such as sphalerite. Land-based resources are large...
of change in relation to human experience. Already the snapshot state of a dune will usually be taken as an example of a purely spatial pattern although...
a topological relationship between two geographic phenomena is any spatialrelation that is not sensitive to measurable aspects of space, including transformations...
Krüskemper with the collaboration of Karlheinz Essl) located, in a loose spatialrelation to the monuments of the German Experimental Institute for Aviation...