The Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti), also known as the Iberian imperial eagle, the Spanish eagle or Adalbert's eagle, is a species of eagle native to the Iberian Peninsula. The binomial commemorates Prince Adalbert of Bavaria. Due to its distinct "epaulettes", old literature often referred to this species as the white-shouldered eagle.[3]
Formerly,[4] the Iberian imperial eagle was considered to be a subspecies of the eastern imperial eagle, but is now widely recognised as a separate species due to differences in morphology,[5] ecology,[6] and molecular characteristics.[7][8]
^BirdLife International (2019). "Aquila adalberti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22696042A152593918. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22696042A152593918.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
^"Ornithology of Gibraltar, page 171=10 November 2022". openlibrary. 4 April 1895.
^Sangster et al. 2002
^Cramp & Simmons 1980
^Cite error: The named reference hbw was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Seibold et al. 1996
^Padilla et al. 1999
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The Spanishimperialeagle (Aquila adalberti), also known as the Iberian imperialeagle, the Spanisheagle or Adalbert's eagle, is a species of eagle native...
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home to over 150 species of birds, including the Spanishimperialeagle (Aquila adalberti) and golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). The Betic midwife toad (Alytes...
foods, but also wildlife habitat for endangered species such as the Spanishimperialeagle. By extension, the term can also be used for this style of rangeland...
Jeholornis prima Collage of four extant birds. Clockwise from top-left: Spanishimperialeagle (Aquila adalberti), common ostrich (Struthio camelus), mallard (Anas...
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clusters closely to the tawny eagle as well as, albeit more distantly, with the eastern (Aquila heliaca) and Spanishimperialeagles (Aquila adalberti). However...
Overall an escutcheon with Imperial France's eagle. In 1813 the Allies returned Ferdinand VII of Spain to Madrid. The Spanish people, blaming the liberal...
birds that includes most of the diurnal birds of prey, including hawks, eagles, vultures, and kites, but not falcons. For a long time, the majority view...
imperial eagle (A. heliaca), the Spanishimperialeagle (A. adaberti), the tawny eagle (A. rapax) and the steppe eagles (A. nipalensis), are now thought...
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