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Spanish conquest of New Granada information


Conquest of New Granada
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas

Exploration & conquest of Colombia

Alonso de Ojeda (1499–1502 & 1509–10)
 Francisco Pizarro (1509–10)
Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1513)
 Francisco Pizarro
Pedro Arias Dávila (1513–1519)
 Francisco Pizarro
 Diego de Almagro
 Sebastián de Belalcázar
Francisco Pizarro (1515–1529)
 Diego de Almagro
 Jorge Robledo
Pedro de Heredia (1532–1538)
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (1536–1539)
Hernán Pérez de Quesada (1539–1541)
Nikolaus Federmann (1537–1539)
 Georg von Speyer
Date1499-1550 (51 years)
Location
Colombia
Result

Spanish victory

  • Conquest of present-day Colombia by the Spanish Empire, integration into the New Kingdom of Granada and Viceroyalty of Peru
Belligerents

Spanish conquest of New Granada Spanish Empire

  • Spanish conquest of New Granada Crown of Castile
Klein-Venedig
Muisca Confederation
Calima
Nariño
Quimbaya
San Agustín
Tairona
Zenú
Commanders and leaders
Spanish Empire Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
Spanish Empire Hernán Pérez de Quesada
Spanish Empire Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
Spanish Empire Baltasar Maldonado
Spanish Empire Pedro de Heredia
Nikolaus Federmann
Tisquesusa 
Sagipa (POW)
Quemuenchatocha (POW)
Aquiminzaque Executed
Sugamuxi (POW)
Saymoso 
Casualties and losses
Unknown 5,000,000 - 8,000,000 (80% - 90%)[1][2]
First contact with Chibcha speakers was made on Columbus's fourth and last voyage
Map of exploration routes of
Sebastián de Belalcázar (1514–1539)

The Spanish conquest of New Granada refers to the conquest by the Spanish monarchy of the Chibcha language-speaking nations of modern day Colombia and Panama, mainly the Muisca and Tairona that inhabited present-day Colombia, beginning the Spanish colonization of the Americas.[3] It is estimated that around 5 to 8 million people died as a result of Spanish Conquest, either by disease or direct conflict, this is roughly around 80-90% of the Pre-Columbian population of Colombia.[4][5]

  1. ^ Jaime Jaramillo Uribe (1989). Ensayos de historia social: La sociedad neogranadina. Santa Fe de Bogotá: Tercer Mundo, págs. 87. ISBN 978-9-58601-236-2.
  2. ^ https://www.banrep.gov.co/sites/default/files/paginas/lbr_colonial_graficos3.pdf
  3. ^ Tairona Heritage Trust: Tairona history to the time of the Spanish Invasion Tairona Heritage Trust Accessed 21 August 2007.
  4. ^ Jaime Jaramillo Uribe (1989). Ensayos de historia social: La sociedad neogranadina. Santa Fe de Bogotá: Tercer Mundo, pp. 87. ISBN 978-9-58601-236-2.
  5. ^ https://www.banrep.gov.co/sites/default/files/paginas/lbr_colonial_graficos3.pdf

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