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Soviet ruble information


Ruble
Pубль (Russian)
14 other official names
  • карбованець (Ukrainian)
  • сўм (Uzbek)
  • сом (Kazakh)
  • рубель (Belarusian)
  • манат (Azerbaijani)
  • მანეთი (Georgian)
  • сӯм (Tajik)
  • рублэ (Romanian)
  • сом (Kyrgyz)
  • rublis (Lithuanian)
  • манат (Turkmen)
  • ռուբլի (Armenian)
  • rublis (Latvian)
  • rubla (Estonian)
Obverse of Rbl 1 banknote (1961)Rbl 1 coin (1988)
ISO 4217
CodeSUR
Unit
Pluralrubli (nom. pl.), rubley (gen. pl.)
Symbolруб or р‎ (in Cyrillic)
Rbl/Rbls[1][2] or R[3] (in Latin)
Denominations
Subunit
1100kopeck (копейка)
Plural
 kopeck (копейка)kopeyki (nom. pl.), kopeyek (gen. pl.)
Symbol
 kopeck (копейка)коп. or к. in Cyrillic
kop., cop. or k (in Latin)
BanknotesRbl 1, Rbls 3, Rbls 5, Rbls 10, Rbls 25, Rbls 50, Rbls 100, Rbls 200, Rbls 500, Rbls 1,000
Coins1 kop, 2 kop, 3 kop, 5 kop, 10 kop, 15 kop, 20 kop, 50 kop, Rbl 1, Rbls 3, Rbls 5, Rbls 10
Demographics
Date of introduction1922
ReplacedImperial Russian ruble
Date of withdrawal1992–1994
Replaced bysee below
User(s)
  • 1922–1991:
  • Soviet ruble Soviet Union

  • until 1992:[4]
  • Soviet ruble Estonia
  • Soviet ruble Lithuania
  • Soviet ruble Latvia
  • Soviet ruble Ukraine
  • until 1993:[4]
  • Soviet ruble Armenia
  • Soviet ruble Azerbaijan
  • Soviet ruble Belarus
  • Soviet ruble Georgia
  • Soviet ruble Kazakhstan
  • Soviet ruble Kyrgyzstan
  • Soviet ruble Moldova
  • Soviet ruble Russia
  • Soviet ruble Turkmenistan
  • Soviet ruble Uzbekistan
  • until 1994:[4]
  • Soviet ruble Tajikistan
Issuance
Central bankState Bank of the Soviet Union
PrinterGoznak
MintLeningrad (1921–1941; 1946–1991)
Krasnokamsk (1941–46)
Moscow (1982–1991)
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

The ruble or rouble (/ˈrbəl/; Russian: рубль, tr. rubl', IPA: [rublʲ]) was the currency of the Soviet Union. It was introduced in 1922 and replaced the Imperial Russian ruble. One ruble was divided into 100 kopecks (копейка, pl. копейкиkopeyka, kopeyki). Soviet banknotes and coins were produced by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise (or Goznak) in Moscow and Leningrad.

In addition to regular cash rubles, other types of rubles were also issued, such as several forms of convertible ruble, transferable ruble, clearing ruble, Vneshtorgbank cheque, etc.; also, several forms of virtual rubles (called "cashless ruble", безналичный рубль) were used for inter-enterprise accounting and international settlement in the Comecon zone.[5]

In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Soviet ruble continued to be used in the post-Soviet states, forming a "ruble zone", until it was replaced with the Russian ruble in September 1993.

  1. ^ Balkema, A.A. (1992). Proceedings of the Tenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. CRC Press. ISBN 9789054100607.
  2. ^ Szawlowski, Richard (1976). The system of the international organizations of the communist countries. BRILL. ISBN 9789028603356.
  3. ^ Agency, United States Central Intelligence, "Soviet Union", The World Factbook (1990), retrieved 2023-08-17
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference IMF01 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "NSV Liidu valuutasüsteem ja esimesed ühisettevõtted" (in Estonian) Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine

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