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Soviet aircraft carrier Baku information


Baku underway off the coast of southern Italy, c. 1988
History
Soviet aircraft carrier BakuSoviet aircraft carrier BakuSoviet Union → Russia
NameBaku (Russian: Баку)
NamesakeCity of Baku
RenamedAdmiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Gorshkov (Russian: Адмирал Флота Советского Союза Горшков)
NamesakeSergey Gorshkov
BuilderChernomorskiy Yard, Nikolayev
Laid down17 February 1978 [1]
Launched1 April 1982 [1]
Commissioned11 December 1987 [1]
Decommissioned1996
FateSold to India as INS Vikramaditya on 20 January 2004
General characteristics
Class and typeKiev-class aircraft cruiser
Displacement
  • 33,440 tons (standard) [1]
  • 44,490 tons (loaded)[1]
Length273 m (896 ft)[1]
Beam
  • 51.9 m (170 ft) o/a
  • 31 m (102 ft) w/l[1]
Draught9.42 m (30.9 ft)[1]
Propulsion4 shaft geared steam turbines, 200,000 shp
Speed32 kn (59 km/h; 37 mph)
Endurance13,500 nmi (25,000 km; 15,500 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Armament6 × twin SS-N-12 'Sandbox' SSM launchers (12 missiles), 24 × 8-cell SA-N-9 vertical SAM launchers (192 missiles), 2 × 100 mm guns, 8 × AK-630 30 mm CIWS, 10 × 533 mm torpedo tubes, 2 × RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers
Aircraft carried
  • 12 Yak-38M fighter aircraft
  • 20 Kamov Ka-25 or Kamov Ka-27 helicopters

Baku (Russian: Баку) was a Kiev-class aircraft carrier[a][b] of the Soviet Navy and the Russian Navy from 1987 to 1996. In 1991 the ship was renamed Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Gorshkov (Russian: Адмира́л фло́та Сове́тского Сою́за Горшков "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Gorshkov") in Russian service.

Baku is considered a separate class due to her improvements including a phased array radar, extensive electronic warfare installations, and an enlarged command and control suite. She was launched in 1982, and was in service from 1987 to 1991 in the Soviet Navy as Baku, and from 1991 to 1996 in the Russian Navy as Admiral Gorshkov.

In 2004, Gorshkov was sold to India with extensive conversion and entered service as the new aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Project 11434". russian-ships.info. Archived from the original on 2013-04-04. Retrieved 2013-01-29.


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