Советская гражданская администрация(Russian) 소비에트 민정청(Korean)
1945–1948
Top: Flag of the Soviet Union Bottom: Flag of North Korea (1946–1948)
Emblem of the People's Committee
Anthem:소비에트 연방 찬가 "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" (1946–1947)
Location of northern Korea
Status
Military occupation
Capital
Pyongyang
Official languages
Russian, Korean
Government
Marxist–Leninist Provisional government
Head Administrator (de facto)[a]
• 1945-1948
Terentii Shtykov
Head of the Civil Administration[2]
• 1945–1947
Andrei Romanenko [ru]
• 1947-1948
Nikolai Lebedev
Chairman of the People's Committee[b]
• 1946-1948
Kim Il Sung
History
• Surrender of Japan
15 August 1945
• Soviet troops stationed in Pyongyang
24 August 1945
• Provisional People's Committee of North Korea established
8 February 1946
• People's Committee of North Korea established
22 February 1947
• Democratic People's Republic of Korea proclaimed
9 September 1948
Currency
Won of the Red Army Command
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Chōsen
People's Republic of Korea
Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
Today part of
North Korea South Korea
Soviet Civil Administration
Chosŏn'gŭl
소비에트 민정청
Hancha
소비에트 民政廳
Revised Romanization
Sobieteu Minjeongcheong
McCune–Reischauer
Sobiet'ŭ Minjŏngch'ŏng
The Soviet Civil Administration (SCA; Korean: 소비에트 민정청, romanized: sophiethŭ minjŏngchŏng; Russian: Советская зона оккупации Кореи, romanized: Sovetskaya zona okkupatsii Korei, lit. 'Soviet occupation zone in Korea') was the government of the northern half of Korea from 24 August 1945 to 9 September 1948 though governed concurrently after the setup of the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea in 1946. Even though formally referred as civilian administration, it was originally a military organization that included civilians of different professions.[3]
It was the administrative structure that the Soviet Union used to govern what would become the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) following the division of Korea. General Terentii Shtykov was the main proponent of setting up a centralized structure to coordinate Korean People's Committees. The setup was officially recommended by General Ivan Chistyakov and headed by General Andrei Romanenko in 1945 and by General Nikolai Lebedev in 1946.[4]
^Cite error: The named reference NKnews was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Daily NK was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Андрей Ланьков: Северокорейские рабочие в СССР и России. Бесправные рабы или рабочая аристократия?". polit.ru. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
^
Armstrong, Charles K. (2013-04-15). The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950 (Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University) (Kindle Location pp. 154–155, 1367). Cornell University Press. Kindle Edition.
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