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Southwest Indian Ridge information


Map
Approximate surface projection on southern oceans of Southwest Indian Ridge (white) and fracture zones (shades of orange). Click to expand map to obtain interactive details.
Separating the African (or Nubian-Somali plates) and Antarctic plates, the Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) stretches 7,700 km (4,800 mi) from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean. With an average spreading rate of 14–15 millimetres per year (0.55–0.59 in/year), the SWIR is one of the slowest-spreading mid-ocean ridges on Earth. Characterised by numerous large transform offsets, most of the SWIR is highly segmented and oblique relative to the spreading direction.[1]

The Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) is a mid-ocean ridge located along the floors of the south-west Indian Ocean and south-east Atlantic Ocean. A divergent tectonic plate boundary separating the Somali Plate to the north from the Antarctic Plate to the south, the SWIR is characterised by ultra-slow spreading rates (only exceeding those of the Gakkel Ridge in the Arctic) combined with a fast lengthening of its axis between the two flanking triple junctions, Rodrigues (20°30′S 70°00′E / 20.500°S 70.000°E / -20.500; 70.000) in the Indian Ocean and Bouvet (54°17′S 1°5′W / 54.283°S 1.083°W / -54.283; -1.083) in the Atlantic Ocean.[2]

  1. ^ Standish et al. 2008, Regional setting, p. 3:5
  2. ^ Patriat et al. 1997, Abstract

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Southwest Indian Ridge

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The Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) is a mid-ocean ridge located along the floors of the south-west Indian Ocean and south-east Atlantic Ocean. A divergent...

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Indian Ocean

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kilometers The Indian Ocean fracture zones are mainly related to the Southwest Indian Ridge and Southeast Indian Ridge mid-ocean ridges. Diamantina Fracture...

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SWIR

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National Earthquake Information Center (20 January 2024). "M 6.2 - Southwest Indian Ridge". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 20 January 2024. National...

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African Plate

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Anatolian Plate, and on the south by the Antarctic Plate at the Southwest Indian Ridge. All of these are divergent or spreading boundaries with the exception...

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Southeast Indian Ridge

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The Southeast Indian Ridge (SEIR) is a mid-ocean ridge in the southern Indian Ocean. A divergent tectonic plate boundary stretching almost 6,000 km (3...

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Somali Plate

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Indian Ridge. The Somali-Antarctic boundary spreading ridge is known as the Southwest Indian Ridge. The western boundary with the African Plate is diverging...

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Lwandle Plate

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understood. What is known is: Southern boundary – The Southwest Indian Ridge, an ultra-slow spreading ridge with a slow spreading rate of about 12–18 mm/yr...

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Gondwana

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detail in the fracture zones and magnetic anomalies flanking the Southwest Indian Ridge. The Madagascar block and the Mascarene Plateau, stretching from...

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Africa

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(1999). "Evidence for motion between Nubia and Somalia along the Southwest Indian ridge". Nature. 398 (6722): 64–67. Bibcode:1999Natur.398...64C. doi:10...

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Prince Edward Fracture Zone

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Zone (PEFZ) is one of the fracture zones located on the Southwest Indian Ridge in the Indian Ocean between Africa and Antarctica. The PEFZ is located...

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Rodrigues Triple Junction

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the Central Indian Ridge (CIR, between the African and Indo-Australian plates) with a spreading rate of 50 mm/yr; the Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR, between...

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Detachment fault

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characterised by a limited supply of upwelling magma, such as the Southwest Indian Ridge. These detachment faults are associated with the development of...

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Triple junction

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; Mendel, V.; Rommeveaux-Jestin, C. (1997). "Propagation of the Southwest Indian Ridge at the Rodrigues Triple Junction". Journal Marine Geophysical Researches...

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Burckle Crater

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Madagascar and west of Western Australia, adjacent to the mid-ocean Southwest Indian Ridge. Burckle Crater's position was determined in 2006 by the Holocene...

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Mid-ocean ridge (the longest mountain range on Earth) Gakkel Ridge Mid-Atlantic ridge Southwest Indian Ridge Central Indian Ridge Southeast Indian Ridge Pacific-Antarctic...

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The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation (Lakota: Wazí Aháŋhaŋ Oyáŋke), also called Pine Ridge Agency, is an Oglala Lakota Indian reservation located in the...

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Bouvet Triple Junction

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here as mid-ocean ridges: the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), the Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR), and the South American-Antarctic Ridge (SAAR) is actually...

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Coral reefs in India

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in India Geography around Lakshadweep Central Indian Ridge Southeast Indian Ridge Southwest Indian Ridge Rodrigues Triple Junction Shiva crater Vineeta...

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Eulagisca gigantea

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polychaete (Polynoidae: Bathymoorea) on the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 191:...

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Shiva crater

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impact structures on Earth Indian Ocean submerged features Central Indian Ridge Southeast Indian Ridge Southwest Indian Ridge Rodrigues Triple Junction...

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Agulhas Basin

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(part of the Agulhas-Falkland Fracture Zone) to the north and the Southwest Indian Ridge to the south; by the Meteor Rise to the west and the Agulhas Plateau...

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Outline of plate tectonics

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Carlsberg Ridge – Tectonic plate ridge Southeast Indian Ridge – Mid-ocean ridge in the southern Indian Ocean Southwest Indian Ridge – A mid-ocean ridge on the...

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Gakkel Ridge

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mid-ocean ridge. It confirms that the mantle and crust of Gakkel ridge, like some segments of the Southwest Indian Ridge, are very cold. The Gakkel ridge features...

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Paralomis aculeata

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length of 42 mm. It is distributed in the western outreach of the Southwest Indian Ridge. The crab is caught during bottom trawling for Lepidonotothen squamifrons...

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