Not to be confused with South African Indian Council.
South African Indian Congress
President
Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
Founded
1921
Merger of
Natal Indian Congress Transvaal British Indian Association Cape British Indian Council
Ideology
Indian interests Gandhism Anti-racism Anti-Apartheid Anti-imperialism Socialism Hindu-Muslim unity
Political position
Left-wing
Religion
Hinduism, Islam
National affiliation
Congress Alliance (1950s)
Politics of South Africa
Political parties
Elections
The South African Indian Congress (SAIC) was an umbrella body founded in 1921 to coordinate between political organisations representing Indians in the various provinces of South Africa. Its members were the Natal Indian Congress (NIC), the Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC), and, initially, the Cape British Indian Council. It advocated non-violent resistance to discriminatory laws and in its formative years was strongly influenced by the NIC's founder, Mahatma Gandhi.
Although the SAIC's members operated with a great deal of autonomy, the SAIC had a particularly important political role in the 1950s, when it represented the NIC and TIC in fostering more cooperative relations with the African National Congress. Pursuant to these efforts, the SAIC co-organised the Defiance Campaign and Congress of the People, and it became a signatory to the Freedom Charter and a member of the Congress Alliance.
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