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A sophomore surge (sometimes referred to in the United Kingdom as first-term incumbency bonus[1][2]) is a term used in the political science of the United States Congress that refers to an increase in votes that congressional candidates (candidates for the House of Representatives) usually receive when running for their first re-election. The phrase has been adopted in Australia by psephologist Malcolm Mackerras who is well known for his electoral pendulums.
^Jackson, Gavin; Shubber, Kadhim (22 April 2015). "Punters place more bets on Ed Miliband as UK prime minister". Financial Times. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
^Cowley, Philip; Stuart, Mark. "Being Policed? Or Just Pleasing Themselves?" (PDF). University of Nottingham. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
A sophomoresurge (sometimes referred to in the United Kingdom as first-term incumbency bonus) is a term used in the political science of the United States...
the United States and United Kingdom have noted the existence of a sophomoresurge (not known as such in the United Kingdom) in which first term representatives...
States Congress, slurge is the arithmetic mean of retirement slump and sophomoresurge. The term was coined by John Alford and David R. Brady in a 1988 academic...
October 7, 2022. Austin, Brooks (March 15, 2020). "Georgia Football: SophomoreSurge Set for Travon Walker". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 10,...
the sophomoresurge represents an incumbency advantage. The retirement slump should be positive for an incumbency advantage to exist. Sophomoresurge is...
to this campaign, titled Fantasy High: Sophomore Year, premiered in 2019. Episodes of Fantasy High: Sophomore Year were streamed live on Twitch, as opposed...
19 runs batted in and 22 stolen bases. He played mostly third base his sophomore year in 2019. In 65 games, he hit .410/.503/.619 with eight home runs...
Illustrated. Retrieved May 13, 2024. Mayer, Beth Ann (July 27, 2018). "SophomoreSurge: Caitlyn Wurzburger Named ILWomen National High School Player of the...
per game, Gafford announced that he would return to Arkansas for his sophomore year rather than declare for the 2018 NBA draft. After his freshman season...
returned to the league in 2019 with the Hyannis Harbor Hawks. After his sophomore year, the Minnesota Twins selected Julien in the 18th round of the 2019...
attended DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville, Maryland. As a sophomore, he helped his team capture its first Washington Catholic Athletic Conference...
Surging Ahead is the second album by American composer/arranger/keyboardist Clare Fischer, released in 1963 by Pacific Jazz Records. The Atlanta Daily...
Devine. Arcidiacono led the team to a PIAA Class AAAA tournament as a sophomore. In a playoff game against Bartram High School, he tallied a triple-double...
only boys high school team in Ohio to finish the season undefeated. As a sophomore, James averaged 25.2 points and 7.2 rebounds, along with 5.8 assists and...
in the draft. Of the 60 players drafted, four were freshmen, nine were sophomores, 12 were juniors, 22 were seniors, and 13 were international players without...
four-time All-American, placing sixth as a true freshman, fourth as a sophomore, third as a junior, and once again fourth as a senior at the NCAA Division...
was realigned in 1996, and the newly-titled Cascade Surge found life more difficult in their sophomore year, finishing a distant sixth in the table behind...
original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017. "Sophomore Luka Garza on a tear for surging Hawkeyes". USA Today. Associated Press. February 5, 2019...
He completed his freshman season with 110 tackles, and added 112 as a sophomore. Foster finished his junior season at Troup County High School with 185...
Juzang earned third-team All-American honors as a junior in 2022. As a sophomore, he was named to the All-Tournament Team of the 2021 NCAA tournament,...
completed 20 of 34 passes for 150 yards and one interception. In his sophomore year, Browning performed on a much higher level, guiding UW to a 12–2...
16 points in his Wildcat debut against Marquette on November 15, 2002. As a sophomore, he averaged a team-leading 17.3 points per game. In his junior season...
Mark (March 5, 2020). "Versatile Johnson is 'Key' to Florida's late-season surge". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March...