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Solubility equilibrium information


Solubility equilibrium is a type of dynamic equilibrium that exists when a chemical compound in the solid state is in chemical equilibrium with a solution of that compound. The solid may dissolve unchanged, with dissociation, or with chemical reaction with another constituent of the solution, such as acid or alkali. Each solubility equilibrium is characterized by a temperature-dependent solubility product which functions like an equilibrium constant. Solubility equilibria are important in pharmaceutical, environmental and many other scenarios.

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Solubility equilibrium

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Solubility equilibrium is a type of dynamic equilibrium that exists when a chemical compound in the solid state is in chemical equilibrium with a solution...

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Solubility

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compounds of relatively low solubility (see solubility equilibrium). The solubility constant is a special case of an equilibrium constant. Since it is a product...

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Equilibrium chemistry

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mixtures at equilibrium provides a definition of an equilibrium constant. Applications include acid–base, host–guest, metal–complex, solubility, partition...

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List of types of equilibrium

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a chemical equilibrium named after its discoverer Wilhelm Schlenk taking place in solutions of Grignard reagents Solubility equilibrium, any chemical...

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Dynamic equilibrium

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defines chemical equilibrium. Other constants for dynamic equilibrium involving phase changes, include partition coefficient and solubility product. Raoult's...

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Supersaturation

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a solute exceeds the concentration specified by the value of solubility at equilibrium. Most commonly the term is applied to a solution of a solid in...

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Solvation

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distinct from solubility. Solvation or dissolution is a kinetic process and is quantified by its rate. Solubility quantifies the dynamic equilibrium state achieved...

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Enthalpy change of solution

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Lattice energy Law of dilution Solvation Thermodynamic activity Solubility equilibrium Gustav Kortüm Elektrolytlösungen, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft...

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Ostwald ripening

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greater solubility of the single monomer molecules in the larger monomer droplets. The rate of this diffusion process is linked to the solubility of the...

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Hildebrand solubility parameter

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Hildebrand solubility parameter (δ) provides a numerical estimate of the degree of interaction between materials and can be a good indication of solubility, particularly...

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Hansen solubility parameter

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"Solubility parameters of poly(vinylidene fluoride)" J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polymer Physics 26(4), 785-79, 1988) where the regions of solubility are...

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Acetylide

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through an aqueous solution of copper(I) chloride because of a low solubility equilibrium. Similarly, silver acetylides can be obtained from silver nitrate...

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Acetylene

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temperature, the solubility of acetylene in acetone is 27.9 g per kg. For the same amount of dimethylformamide (DMF), the solubility is 51 g. At 20.26...

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Chemical equilibrium

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In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both the reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further...

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Partition coefficient

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lipophilicity (fat solubility) and hydrophilicity (water solubility) of a substance. The value is greater than one if a substance is more soluble in fat-like...

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Calcium hydroxide

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hydroxide is poorly soluble in water, with a retrograde solubility increasing from 0.66 g/L at 100 °C to 1.89 g/L at 0 °C. With a solubility product Ksp of...

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Solvation shell

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Mass fraction Isotopic abundance Mixing ratio Ternary plot Solubility Solubility equilibrium Total dissolved solids Solvation Solvation shell Enthalpy...

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KSP

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verify each other's digital cryptographic keys Solubility product constant (Ksp); see solubility equilibrium k shortest path routing Kerbal Space Program...

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Acid dissociation constant

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macro properties such as solubility and lipophilicity, log p). For example, ionization of any compound will increase the solubility in water, but decrease...

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Calcium carbonate

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Increasing pressure also increases the solubility of calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is unusual in that its solubility increases with decreasing temperature...

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Excess property

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Enthalpy of mixing Heat of dilution Ideal solution Lattice energy Solubility equilibrium Virial expansion Volume fraction Elliott, J. Richard; Lira, Carl...

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Crystallization

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one of the driving forces of crystallization, as the solubility of a species is an equilibrium process quantified by Ksp. Depending upon the conditions...

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Saturation point

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Hydrocarbon dew point Saturation Point (album) The maximum solubility of a solute at equilibrium Saturation (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists...

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