The Solonian constitution was created by Solon in the early 6th century BC.[1] At the time of Solon, the Athenian State was almost falling to pieces in consequence of dissensions between the parties into which the population was divided. Solon wanted to revise or abolish the older laws of Draco. He promulgated a code of laws embracing the whole of public and private life, the salutary effects[a] of which lasted long after the end of his constitution.
Bust of Solon in Vatican Museums
Under Solon's reforms, all debts were abolished and all debt-slaves were freed. The status of the hectemoroi (the "one-sixth workers"), who farmed in an early form of serfdom, was also abolished. These reforms were known as the Seisachtheia.[b] Solon's constitution reduced the power of the old aristocracy by making wealth rather than birth a criterion for holding political positions, a system called timokratia (timocracy). Citizens were also divided based on their land production: pentacosiomedimnoi, hippeis, zeugitae, and thetes.[2] The lower assembly was given the right to hear appeals, and Solon also created the higher assembly. Both of these were meant to decrease the power of the Areopagus, the aristocratic council. The only parts of Draconian constitution that Solon kept were the laws regarding homicide. The constitution was written as poetry, and as soon as it was introduced, Solon went into self-imposed exile for ten years so he would not be tempted to take power as a tyrant.
^A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, Mythology, Religion, Literature and Art, from the German of Dr. Oskar Seyffert. Page 595
^Plutarch (1914), Chapter 18, section 1.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
and 28 Related for: Solonian constitution information
The Solonianconstitution was created by Solon in the early 6th century BC. At the time of Solon, the Athenian State was almost falling to pieces in consequence...
homicide laws were the only laws retained by the early-6th-century BC SolonianConstitution. And Draco himself, they say, being asked why he made death the...
rules). In 594 BC, Solon, the ruler of Athens, created the new SolonianConstitution. It eased the burden of the workers, and determined that membership...
introduced the ideas of timokratia as a graded oligarchy in his SolonianConstitution for Athens in the early 6th century BC. His was the first known...
Draconian constitution, the code of laws in Athens written by Draco in the last quarter of the seventh century BC Solonianconstitution, the constitution implemented...
Athenian statesman and lawmaker, remembered for the SolonianConstitution. SolonianConstitution – a code of laws embracing the whole of public and private...
Greece portal Politics Archon basileus Episkopoi Eponymous archon SolonianConstitution Seisachtheia Society Women in classical Athens Ancient Greek crafts...
Athens wealthy, powerful, and a centre of culture. He preserved the SolonianConstitution, but made sure that he and his family held all the offices of state...
father's harsh treatment of a paid servant (a thetes under the SolonianConstitution) leads to Euthyphro raising charges against him. According to his...
ones being Themistocles, Demaratos, Gongylos or Alcibiades. The Solonianconstitution was created by Solon in the early 6th century BC. At the time of...
qualifications – which applied to election to public office. The Solonianconstitution divided citizens into four political classes defined according to...
century BCE, the reformer Solon replaced the Draconian constitution with the SolonianConstitution. Solon canceled all existing land debts, and enabled...
City. The U.S. Congress was established upon ratification of the U.S. Constitution and formally began on March 4, 1789. New York City remained home to Congress...
Greece to study the legislative system of Athens, known as the SolonianConstitution, but also to find out about the legislation of other Greek cities...
Feher, and P. Kovács (Bonn, 2013), p.75; James H. Oliver, "The SolonianConstitution and a Consul of A.D. 149", Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 13...
So Eck ("Die Fasti consulares", p.75) and James H. Oliver ("The SolonianConstitution and a Consul of A.D. 149", Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 13...
reorganized the Athenian government in 508/7 BCE, he replaced the old Solonian boule, or council, of 400 with a new boule of 500. The old boule consisted...
Athens during the Archaic period (c. 800–480 BC) Rise of the polis SolonianConstitution (594 BC) Classical Athens during the Classical period (508–322 BC)...
Verfassung in Aristoteles Verfassungsgeschichte Athens, 1892 – The SolonianConstitution in Aristotle's constitutional history of Athens. "Aelii Aristidis...
laws which set down alternative penalties for adulterers were probably Solonian in origin. Mistreating and ransoming adulterers seems to have a much longer...
changes. A passage in the Aristotelian Constitution of Athens states that the measures used before the Solonian period of reform were called Pheidonian...
foundations for Athenian democracy. Even though the Solonian reorganization of the constitution improved the economic position of the Athenian lower...
However, the homicide law is the only one known due to it surviving the Solonian reforms. The law seems to have distinguished between premeditated and involuntary...
her to go to hell. She is a stranger to you. As Philemon highlights, the Solonian brothels provided a service accessible to all, regardless of income. (One...
Global Information