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The socialist fraternal kiss was a special form of greeting between socialist state leaders. The act demonstrated the special connection that exists between Communist countries, consisting of an embrace, along with a series of three kisses on alternate cheeks.[1] In rare cases, when the two leaders considered themselves exceptionally close, the kisses were given on the mouth rather than on the cheeks.[2]
The socialist fraternal embrace consists of a series of three deep hugs, alternating between the left and right sides of the body, without kissing. This modified greeting was adopted by Marxist–Leninist leaders in Asia, which lacks a tradition of cheek kissing as greeting. During the Cold War, Marxist–Leninist leaders in Asia consented to receive kisses from Europeans and Cubans, but they themselves omitted the kiss.
^Smale, Alison (25 May 1987). "Romania Cool Toward Gorbachev's First Visit". Associated Press News. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and President Nicolae Ceausescu, who has openly attacked recent Kremlin reforms, greeted each other warmly today as Gorbachev began his first visit to this maverick East bloc nation. The two leaders embraced and kissed each other three times on both cheeks.
^Cite error: The named reference New Statesman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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The socialistfraternalkiss was a special form of greeting between socialist state leaders. The act demonstrated the special connection that exists between...
leaders often greeted each other with a socialistfraternalkiss on public and state occasions. In a cheek kiss, both persons lean forward and either lightly...
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Fellowship Kiss of Judas Pax (liturgy) Pax (liturgical object), an object formerly kissed as a substitute during Catholic masses Socialistfraternalkiss Rice...
between 1949 and 1990. Jokes frequently targeted political figures, such as Socialist Party General Secretary Erich Honecker or State Security Minister Erich...
MD 441s are visible in Barbara Klemm's famous 1979 photo of the socialistfraternalkiss between Soviet general secretary Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker...
called a satellite state. The GDR remained closely linked to the other socialist states through organizations such as the Warsaw Pact and Camecon. While...
Wall My God, Help Me to Survive This Deadly Love, depicting a socialistfraternalkiss between Honecker and Leonid Brezhnev, became known around the world...
photographs from 1979 of Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker kissing as part of the socialistfraternal greeting which in turn inspired the 1990 graffiti painting...
founded by members of The Workmen's Circle/Arbeter Ring, a leftist Jewish fraternal organization, in 1923 in Hopewell Junction, New York. Camp Kinderland...
her artwork and its political critiques. "Deborah Castillo: The FraternalSocialistKiss". Hemispheric Institute. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024...
different fraternal organizations and recruited for the Klan with his chest covered with fraternal badges, consciously modeling the Klan after fraternal organizations...
me, it means they like me." In keeping with traditional socialist greetings, Brezhnev kissed many politicians on the lips during his career. One of these...
coined the term around 1850, and laments that its use was appropriated by socialists to attack marriage, an institution that they felt protected women and...
wrongly bring sides into the august field of religion, to want to break fraternal concord and to open the door to a multitude of inconveniences". After...
flourished under Al-Ma'mun and was known by the name of Mu'tazila and the fraternal order of the Brethren of Purity (Ikhwan al-Ṣafa).[page needed] Unlike...
Sidhe (former changeling) Description: Lady of the Summer Sidhe Maeve's fraternal twin sister and Mab's daughter, she first appears as Harry's physical...
was dubbed "Bleeding Kansas". After the American Civil War began, the fraternal bloodshed increased. The most infamous atrocity which was committed in...
wing organizations such as The Workmen's Circle and the Jewish People's Fraternal Order played an important part in Jewish community life until World War...