French socialist group known for their magazine of the same name
Socialism or Barbarism
Socialisme ou Barbarie
Copies of the journal Socialisme ou Barbarie
Abbreviation
SouB
Leader
Cornelius Castoriadis
Founders
Cornelius Castoriadis Claude Lefort Jean Laplanche
Founded
1948 (1948)
Dissolved
June 1967 (1967-06)
Split from
Internationalist Communist Party
Newspaper
Socialisme ou Barbarie
Membership (1960)
100
Ideology
Libertarian socialism Council communism
Political position
Far-left
British sister organisation
Solidarity
Politics of France
Political parties
Elections
Socialisme ou Barbarie (French for 'Socialism or Barbarism') was a French-based radical libertarian socialist group of the post-World War II period whose name comes from a phrase which was misattributed to Friedrich Engels by Rosa Luxemburg in the Junius Pamphlet, but which probably was most likely first used by Karl Kautsky.[1][2] It existed from 1948 until 1967.[3] The animating personality was Cornelius Castoriadis, also known as Pierre Chaulieu or Paul Cardan.[4]Socialisme ou Barbarie (S. ou B.) is also the name of the group's journal.
^Luxemburg, Rosa. The Junius Pamphlet. 1916.
^Angus, Ian, "The origin of Rosa Luxemburg’s slogan ‘socialism or barbarism’"
^Castoriadis, Cornelius (1974). L'Expérience du Mouvement Ouvrier. Vol. 2. 10 18. p. 417.
^Howard, Howard (1975). "Introduction to Castoriadis". Telos (23): 118.
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