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Soccus information


A comedic actor in socci[1]

A soccus (pl. socci) or sýkkhos (Greek: σύκχος, pl. sýkkhoi), sometimes given in translation as a slipper, was a loosely fitting slip-on shoe[2] in Ancient Greece and Rome with a leather sole and separate leather, bound without the use of hobnails. The word appears to originate from the languages of ancient Anatolia. They were worn by Ancient Greek comedic actors, contrasted with the cothurni worn by tragedians, and were borrowed into Latin and worn by the ancient Romans.[2][3] The soccus was considered effeminate, and the emperor Caligula is described as having worn them, possibly as a form of insult.[4][5] Later socci became popular with the general public, and several types were listed in the Edict of Diocletian.[6] The word was adopted into West Germanic languages for similarly light footwear, eventually becoming English socks.

  1. ^ Smith (1868), p. 1067.
  2. ^ a b Smith, William (1868). A Smaller Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. John Murray. p. 345. Archived from the original on 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
  3. ^ Thorburn, John E. (2005). The Facts on File Companion to Classical Drama. Infobase Publishing. p. 511. ISBN 978-0-8160-7498-3.
  4. ^ Davies, Glenys; Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd (2007). Greek and Roman Dress from A to Z. Routledge. p. 173. ISBN 978-1-134-58916-6.
  5. ^ Olson, Kelly (2012-08-06). Dress and the Roman Woman: Self-Presentation and Society. Routledge. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-134-12120-5. Archived from the original on 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  6. ^ Sebesta, Judith Lynn; Bonfante, Larissa, eds. (2001). The World of Roman Costume. ISBN 0-299-13854-2.

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Soccus

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lighter than the military caliga but sturdier than slip-on shoes like the soccus and able to easily handle outdoor use. The Latin word calceus derives from...

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actors. The actors with comedic roles only wore a thin-soled shoe called a soccus or sock. For this reason, dramatic art is sometimes called "sock and buskin...

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Slingback Slip-on, or loafers Slipper Sneakers Trail running shoes Snow boot Soccus Spectator shoe Spool heel Steel-toe boot Stiletto heel Tap shoes T-bar sandal...

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Sock

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Old English word socc, meaning "light slipper". This comes from the Latin soccus, a term to describe a "light, low-heeled shoe" worn by Roman comic actors...

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Buskin

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thick-soled boot worn in Athenian tragedy; contrasted with "sock" (from Latin soccus), the low shoe worn by comedians[citation needed]. Byzantine emperors were...

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Caligae

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provincial manufacturer of army caligae has been identified by name. Calceus Soccus Roman roads Ho Chi Minh sandals Gilliam, J. F. (1946). "Milites Caligati"...

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List of Latin words with English derivatives

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sinus sinu- curve insinuation, sine, sinus, sinuose, sinuosity, sinuous soccus socc- slipper sock †socculus soccul- socius, socia soci- associate, association...

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Footwear

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cothurnus was part of the standard costume for tragedians, and the effeminate soccus for comedians. Going barefoot, however, was frequently lauded: Spartan boys...

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Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Soccus Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898)...

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Gaulish caium. socket from Gaulish/Proto-Celtic *sukko-, via Vulgar Latin *soccus and Old French soc. tonsil perhaps of Gaulish origin via Latin truant from...

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Clothing in ancient Rome

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thin-soled sandal (solea), secured with thongs; a laced, soft half-shoe (soccus); a usually hobnailed, thick-soled walking shoe (calceus); and a heavy-duty...

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Carbatina

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ancient Greece and Rome History of footwear and shoes Calceus, Caliga, and Soccus Ciocie Pampootie Rich (1884), p. 118. Purser (1890), p. 361. Grafton (1994)...

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Sicilian language

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Cognate of Maltese żbib) zuccu – "market" (from سوق sūq; but also Aragonese soccu and Spanish zoque. Cognate of Maltese suq) Bibbirria (the northern gate...

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Ciocia

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zampitto ([dzamˈpittə]). Most of these names probably derive from the Latin soccus,[citation needed] a kind of ancient Anatolian slipper popularized as part...

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Monk of Heilsbronn

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Great (d. 1280) and draws largely on the works of Conrad of Brundelsheim (Soccus), Abbot of Heilsbronn in 1303 (d. 1321). His mystical conceptions show a...

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Doppelkopf

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Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon. 14th fully revised edn. Vol. 14 (Rüdesheim–Soccus). Berlin, Leipzig and Vienna: Brockhaus. Brockhaus J. A. (1911). Brockhaus'...

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Coyote Butte Limestone

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Acteoninidae Acteonina permiana Neoloricata Acutichitonidae Arcochiton soccus Homeochiton triangularis Gryphochitonidae Gryphochiton planoplata Lepidopleuridae...

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List of the prehistoric life of Oregon

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†Arceodomus sphairikos – type locality for species †Arcochiton †Arcochiton soccus – type locality for species †Bajkuria †Bajkuria rostrata †Bathymyonia †Bathymyonia...

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