Not to be confused with the dry tobacco product Snuff (tobacco).
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Snus (/snuːs/SNOOSS, Swedish:[ˈsnʉːs]ⓘ) is a tobacco product, originating from a variant of dry snuff in early 18th-century Sweden. It is placed between the upper lip and gum for extended periods, as a form of sublabial administration. Snus is not fermented. Although used similarly to American dipping tobacco, snus does not typically result in the need for spitting, and, unlike naswar, snus is steam-pasteurized.
The sale of snus is illegal in several countries, including Australia, New Zealand and all European Union (EU) countries except for Sweden.[2][3] It is the most common type of tobacco product in Norway,[4] which is not in the EU, and is also available in Switzerland. Some European + EU countries, such as the United Kingdom[5] and Estonia,[6] allow the sale of nicotine pouches, snus-like products that contain nicotine but no tobacco. Snus is also available in the United States. Canada makes it difficult to obtain snus through its high taxes on imported tobacco products.[citation needed]
Snus has been seen as an alternative to smoking, vaping, chewing, dipping, and dissolvable and snuff tobacco products. Snus usually contains nicotine, which can lead to nicotine addiction.[7] The chemical constituents of different types of snus vary, and population-level studies suggest that the disease risks vary as well.[8] Using snus is harmful to health, although much less than smoking tobacco.[9]
^"Burning Issues: The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2020". Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction.
^Gray, Nigel (2005). "Mixed feelings on snus". The Lancet. 366 (9490): 966–7. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67352-7. PMID 16168760. S2CID 706773.
^"EUR-Lex - 32001L0037 - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. 5 June 2001. Archived from the original on 2011-04-03. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
^"What is snus and why do so many Norwegians use it?". 28 June 2021. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
^"Nordic Spirit UK".
^"Seni keelatud Snus ehk mokatubakas jõudis nüüd Eestis ametlikult müügile" (in Estonian). 16 July 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
^Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "CDC - Fact Sheet - Smokeless Tobacco: Health Effects - Smoking & Tobacco Use". Archived from the original on 2018-06-27. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
^Siddiqi, Kamran; Shah, Sarwat; Abbas, Syed Muslim; Vidyasagaran, Aishwarya; Jawad, Mohammed; Dogar, Omara; Sheikh, Aziz (2015-08-17). "Global burden of disease due to smokeless tobacco consumption in adults: analysis of data from 113 countries". BMC Medicine. 13: 194. doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0424-2. ISSN 1741-7015. PMC 4538761. PMID 26278072.
^Lee, Peter N. (2013-12-06). "Epidemiological evidence relating snus to health – an updated review based on recent publications". Harm Reduction Journal. 10 (1): 36. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-10-36. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 4029226. PMID 24314326.
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