Ptarmigan, changing colour from winter to disruptively patterned summer camouflage in springtime. The male is still mostly in winter plumage.Red Army soldiers in snow camouflage near Moscow, December 1941. There are at least 11 soldiers in the image.
Snow camouflage is the use of a coloration or pattern for effective camouflage in winter, often combined with a different summer camouflage. Summer patterns are typically disruptively patterned combinations of shades of browns and greys, up to black, while winter patterns are dominated by white to match snowy landscapes.
Among animals, variable snow camouflage is a type of seasonal polyphenism with a distinct winter plumage or pelage. It is found in birds such as the rock ptarmigan, lagomorphs such as the Arctic hare, mustelids such as the stoat, and one canid, the Arctic fox. Since these have evolved separately, the similar appearance is due to convergent evolution. This was used as early evidence for natural selection. Some high Arctic species like the snowy owl and polar bear however remain white all year round.
In military usage, soldiers often either exchange their disruptively-patterned summer uniforms for thicker snow camouflage uniforms printed with mainly-white versions of camouflage patterns in winter, or they wear white overalls over their uniforms. Some armies have made use of reversible uniforms, printed in different seasonal patterns on their two sides. Vehicles and guns are often simply repainted in white. Occasionally, aircraft too are repainted in snow camouflage patterns.
Snowcamouflage is the use of a coloration or pattern for effective camouflage in winter, often combined with a different summer camouflage. Summer patterns...
range of military bodies. Military uniform Snowcamouflage#Military usage Brayley, Martin J. (2009). Camouflage Uniforms: International Combat Dress, 1940–2010...
Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or...
Military camouflage is the use of camouflage by an armed force to protect personnel and equipment from observation by enemy forces. In practice, this...
shapes. Camouflage smocks were designed to be reversible, providing camouflage for two seasons, whether summer and autumn, or summer and winter (snow). Distribution...
Active camouflage or adaptive camouflage is camouflage that adapts, often rapidly, to the surroundings of an object such as an animal or military vehicle...
evidence that natural selection was taking place. Wallace noted that snowcamouflage, especially plumage and pelage that changed with the seasons, suggested...
Aircraft camouflage is the use of camouflage on military aircraft to make them more difficult to see, whether on the ground or in the air. Given the possible...
and Snow patterns) M05 Flak jacket M05 Rain/NBC suit M05 Gore-Tex suit for special forces M05 Patrol overall for special forces Personal camouflage net...
DCU. Military uniform Boonie hat Patrol cap Helmet cover Combat boot Snowcamouflage#Military usage Type 07#Combat uniforms and armor "Khaki Uniform 1848-49:...
pixelated camouflage pattern, with improved ergonomics and greater operational efficiency. Was first revealed on Army Day 2022. Indian Army SnowCamouflage Military...
Disruptive Pattern (CADPAT; French: dessin de camouflage canadien, DcamC) is the computer-generated digital camouflage pattern developed for use by the Canadian...
was printed in splitter pattern; the other side was left white for snowcamouflage. In April 1942, a Wintertarnanzug suit consisted of a padded jacket...
include overboots. The SnowCamouflage Uniform is a winter MARPAT overgarment to camouflage Marines and their equipment in snow. Polypropylene undershirt...
The M/84 camouflage pattern (Danish: M/84 Pletsløring, lit. 'M/84 spot camouflage'), is the former camouflage pattern of the Danish military. The M/84...
War known as the "White Death" from his habit of lying in the snow wearing snowcamouflage and a white face mask, waiting for a target to appear. Antti...
2024 Camouflage Daguet France Combat uniform Desert camouflage of the French Armed Forces Camouflage Tundra France Combat uniform Snowcamouflage of the...
"mottled camouflage"; also known as Flecktarnmuster or Fleckentarn) is a family of three-, four-, five- or six-color disruptive camouflage patterns,...
three schemes, woodland, snow, and desert; although the snowcamouflage is only issued to specific units. The desert camouflage has been in use with the...
MARPAT (short for Marine pattern) is a multi-scale camouflage pattern in use with the United States Marine Corps, designed in 2001 and introduced from...
issued camouflage uniform of the Indian Army was the PC-DPM which consists of French Camouflage Europe Centrale featuring a forest camouflage pattern...
doctrine covers a broad range of measures for military deception, from camouflage to denial and deception. Deceptive measures include concealment, imitation...
polyphenisms, such as in the Arctic fox, which becomes all white in winter as snowcamouflage. Predator-induced polyphenisms allow the species to develop in a more...
dressed in layers, and the ski troopers wore a lightweight white snow cape. This snow-camouflage made the ski troopers almost invisible so that they could more...
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