Global Information Lookup Global Information

Smolensk operation information


Second Battle of Smolensk
Part of the Eastern Front of World War II

Map of the Smolensk operation and related offensives.
Date7 August – 2 October 1943
Location
Smolensk region, Soviet Union
Result Soviet victory
Belligerents
Smolensk operation Germany Smolensk operation Soviet Union [note]
Commanders and leaders
Günther von Kluge Andrei Yeremenko
Vasily Sokolovsky
Strength
Soviet estimate: 850,000 men
8,800 guns
500 tanks
700 aircraft[1]
1,252,600 men[2]
20,640 guns
1,430 tanks
1,100 aircraft[1]
Casualties and losses

German medical data only:[3]
Total: 70,593 killed, missing or wounded

  • 3rd Panzer Army (10 August – 30 September 1943): 765 killed, 3,386 wounded and 270 missing
  • 4th Army (10 August – 30 September 1943): 8,825 killed, 35,237 wounded and 4,127 missing
  • 9th Army (20 August – 30 September 1943): 3,394 killed, 12,688 wounded and 1,901 missing
Soviet sources: 200,000 – 250,000 combat casualties[4]
Soviet sources: 451,466 overall (~350,000 in combat)
(including 107,645 killed, missing or captured
343,821 wounded and sick[2])

The second Smolensk operation (7 August – 2 October 1943) was a Soviet strategic offensive operation conducted by the Red Army as part of the Summer-Autumn Campaign of 1943. Staged almost simultaneously with the Lower Dnieper Offensive (13 August – 22 September), the offensive lasted two months and was led by General Andrei Yeremenko, commanding the Kalinin Front, and Vasily Sokolovsky, commanding the Western Front. Its goal was to clear the German presence from the Smolensk and Bryansk regions. Smolensk had been under German occupation since the first Battle of Smolensk in 1941.

Despite an impressive German defense, the Red Army was able to stage several breakthroughs, liberating several major cities, including Smolensk and Roslavl. As a result of this operation, the Red Army was able to start planning for the liberation of Belarus. However, the overall advance was quite modest and slow in the face of heavy German resistance, and the operation was therefore accomplished in three stages: 7–20 August, 21 August – 6 September, and 7 September – 2 October.[5]

Although playing a major military role in its own right, the Smolensk operation was also important for its effect on the Battle of the Dnieper. It has been estimated that as many as 55 German divisions were committed to counter the Smolensk operation – divisions which would have been critical to prevent Soviet troops from crossing the Dnieper in the south. In the course of the operation, the Red Army also definitively drove back German forces from the Smolensk land bridge, historically the most important approach for a western attack on Moscow.

  1. ^ a b A.A. Grechko and al., History of Second World War, Moscow, 1973–1979, tome 7, p.241
  2. ^ a b Glantz (1995), p. 297
  3. ^ "1943". Archived from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  4. ^ V.A. Zolotarev and al., Great Patriotic War 1941–1945, Moskva, 1998, p 473.
  5. ^ Robert Forczyk, Smolensk 1943: The Red Army's Relentless Advance, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, UK, 2019, Kindle ed.

and 24 Related for: Smolensk operation information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8228 seconds.)

Smolensk operation

Last Update:

The second Smolensk operation (7 August – 2 October 1943) was a Soviet strategic offensive operation conducted by the Red Army as part of the Summer-Autumn...

Word Count : 4527

Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant

Last Update:

Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant (Russian: Смоленская АЭС [pronunciation]) is a nuclear power station in Russia. It is located in the Smolensk region, in Desnogorsk...

Word Count : 913

Smolensk air disaster

Last Update:

operating Polish Air Force Flight 101 crashed near the Russian city of Smolensk, killing all 96 people on board. Among the victims were the president of...

Word Count : 24111

178th Rifle Division

Last Update:

Smolensk 1943: The Red Army's Relentless Advance, Kindle ed. Forczyk, Smolensk 1943: The Red Army's Relentless Advance, Kindle ed. Forczyk, Smolensk 1943:...

Word Count : 7772

199th Rifle Division

Last Update:

During August and September it fought in Operation Suvorov and won a battle honor for the liberation of Smolensk. Following this victory it advanced westward...

Word Count : 9646

Operation Paperclip

Last Update:

Operation Paperclip was a secret United States intelligence program in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians were taken...

Word Count : 6540

Konstantin Rokossovsky

Last Update:

city of Smolensk, where Marshal Simon Timoshenko was reassembling the shattered Western Front on a new defense line. The Battle of Smolensk commenced...

Word Count : 9435

Operation Barbarossa

Last Update:

River and closed in on Smolensk from the south while the 3rd Panzer Group, after defeating the Soviet counterattack, closed on Smolensk from the north. Trapped...

Word Count : 21155

Smolensk War

Last Update:

The Smolensk War (1632–1634) was a conflict fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia. Hostilities began in October 1632 when Russian...

Word Count : 2733

Nikolay Voronov

Last Update:

the Western Front to monitor the planning and conduct of the Battle of Smolensk. On 30 August, Voronov was sent to the Kalinin Front. On 20 October, he...

Word Count : 3379

Operation Market Garden

Last Update:

Operation Market Garden was an Allied military operation during the Second World War fought in the German-occupied Netherlands from 17 to 25 September...

Word Count : 22995

Operation Citadel

Last Update:

Operation Citadel (German: Unternehmen Zitadelle) was the German offensive operation in July 1943 against Soviet forces in the Kursk salient, proposed...

Word Count : 9462

Operation Concert

Last Update:

coordinated with the forthcoming offensive of the Soviet troops in the Smolensk and Gomel directions and intended crossing of the Dnieper as part of the...

Word Count : 138

Operation Cottage

Last Update:

Operation Cottage was a tactical maneuver which completed the Aleutian Islands campaign. On August 15, 1943, Allied military forces landed on Kiska Island...

Word Count : 757

1943

Last Update:

September 25 – WWII: The Russian city of Smolensk is liberated by Soviet forces as part of the successful Smolensk operation against German defenders. September...

Word Count : 13754

Ivan Grishin

Last Update:

he became 49th Army commander and led the army through the Smolensk Operation, Operation Bagration, the East Prussian Offensive and the Berlin Offensive...

Word Count : 1446

Battle of Kursk

Last Update:

Operation Kutuzov reduced the Orel salient and inflicted substantial losses on the German military, paving the way for the liberation of Smolensk. Soviet...

Word Count : 20046

Aleksandr Borisovich Rodionov

Last Update:

acting commander of the 32nd Rifle Division, which he led in the Smolensk operation. From late December 1943 to early May 1944 he commanded the 91st Guards...

Word Count : 2549

Moonsund operation

Last Update:

The Moonsund landing operation (Russian: Моонзундская десантная операция; Estonian: Lääne-Eesti saarte kaitsmine; Swedish: Moonsund Invasionen), also...

Word Count : 1196

Operation Spring Awakening

Last Update:

Operation Spring Awakening (German: Unternehmen Frühlingserwachen) was the last major German offensive of World War II. The operation was referred to...

Word Count : 6435

49th Combined Arms Army

Last Update:

command. From 7 August to 2 October, the 49th Army participated in the Smolensk Operation, advancing towards Spas-Demensk, Stodolishche, and Khislavichi in...

Word Count : 2053

Nikolai Berzarin

Last Update:

army as part of the 1st Baltic and 3rd Belorussian Fronts in the Smolensk operation and the winter offensive battles of 1943 and 1944 near Vitebsk. Berzarin...

Word Count : 1365

Patriarch Kirill of Moscow

Last Update:

Prior to becoming Patriarch, Kirill was Archbishop (later Metropolitan) of Smolensk and Kaliningrad, and also Chairman of the Russian Orthodox Church's Department...

Word Count : 9988

Operation Torch

Last Update:

Operation Torch (8–16 November 1942) was an Allied invasion of French North Africa during the Second World War. Torch was a compromise operation that met...

Word Count : 7235

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net