Smerinthus ocellatus, the eyed hawk-moth, is a European moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.
The eyespots are not visible in resting position, where the forewings cover them. They are displayed when the moth feels threatened, and may startle a potential predator, giving the moth a chance to escape.[2]
^"CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae". Cate-sphingidae.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
^Stevens, Martin (2005). "The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera". Biological Reviews. 80 (4): 573–588. doi:10.1017/S1464793105006810. PMID 16221330.
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adults emerge the following summer in May or June. SmerinthusocellatusocellatusSmerinthusocellatus atlanticus Austaut, 1890 (confined to the Atlas Mountains...
been known to produce a hybrid when mated with the eyed hawkmoth, Smerinthusocellatus; the hybrid has eyes on the hindwings. A male poplar hawk-moth, viewed...
attackers. Among moths with deimatic behaviour, the eyed hawkmoth (Smerinthusocellatus) displays its large eyespots, moving them slowly as if it were a...
the exact distribution is not known as it is often confused with Smerinthusocellatus. Outside of Europe, it is found in central and eastern Siberia, the...
other caterpillars including Automeris io and the eyed hawkmoth, Smerinthusocellatus) habitually live 'upside down' with the belly uppermost. Similarly...