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Smerinthus ocellatus information


Eyed hawk-moth
Female in resting position
Male in resting position
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Sphingidae
Genus: Smerinthus
Species:
S. ocellatus
Binomial name
Smerinthus ocellatus
(Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
Synonyms
  • Sphinx ocellata Linnaeus, 1758
  • Sphinx salicis Hübner, 1796
  • Sphinx semipavo Retzius, 1783
  • Smerinthus ocellata (misspelling)
  • Smerinthus atlanticus Austaut, 1890
  • Smerinthus atlanticus aestivalis (Austaut, 1890)
  • Smerinthus ocellata albescens Tutt, 1902
  • Smerinthus ocellata biocellata (Lempke, 1959)
  • Smerinthus ocellata brunnescens (Lempke, 1959)
  • Smerinthus ocellata caeca Tutt, 1902
  • Smerinthus ocellata caerulocellata (Lempke, 1959)
  • Smerinthus ocellata cinerascens Staudinger, 1879
  • Smerinthus ocellata deroseata (Lempke, 1959)
  • Smerinthus ocellata diluta (Closs, 1917)
  • Smerinthus ocellata flavescens Neumann, 1930
  • Smerinthus ocellata grisea (Closs, 1917)
  • Smerinthus ocellata kainiti Knop, 1937
  • Smerinthus ocellata monochromica Cockayne, 1953
  • Smerinthus ocellata ollivryi Oberthür, 1920
  • Smerinthus ocellata pallida Tutt, 1902
  • Smerinthus ocellata parvocellata (Lempke, 1959)
  • Smerinthus ocellata reducta Schnaider, 1950
  • Smerinthus ocellata rosea Bartel, 1900
  • Smerinthus ocellata rufescens (Lempke, 1959)
  • Smerinthus ocellata uniformis (Lempke, 1959)
  • Smerinthus ocellata viridiocellata (Lempke, 1959)

Smerinthus ocellatus, the eyed hawk-moth, is a European moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

The eyespots are not visible in resting position, where the forewings cover them. They are displayed when the moth feels threatened, and may startle a potential predator, giving the moth a chance to escape.[2]

  1. ^ "CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae". Cate-sphingidae.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
  2. ^ Stevens, Martin (2005). "The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera". Biological Reviews. 80 (4): 573–588. doi:10.1017/S1464793105006810. PMID 16221330.

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