This article is about small powers. For nation-states possessing a very small population or very small land area, see Microstate.
Further information: Superpower, Great power, Regional power, Middle power, Emerging power, and Power (international relations)
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The international system is for the most part made up by small powers or small states. While a small power in the international system may never equal or surpass the effect of larger powers, they can nevertheless influence the workings of the international system together with others. The formalization of the division between small and great powers came about with the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont in 1814. Before that the assumption had been that all independent states were in theory equal regardless of actual strength and responsibilities.
According to a 2017 review study, "What scholars can agree on is that small states generally prefer multilateralism as both a path to influence and a means to restrain larger states. Studies of influential small states indicate that they are able to develop issue-specific power to make up for what they lack in aggregate structural power. Small states can, therefore, develop power disproportionate relative to their size on the few issues of utmost importance to them. In addition to prioritization, small states have successfully employed the strategies of coalition-building and image-building. Even though small state administrations lack the resources of their larger counterparts, their informality, flexibility, and the autonomy of their diplomats can prove advantageous in negotiations and within institutional settings."[1]
^Thorhallsson, Baldur; Steinsson, Sverrir (24 May 2017). "Small State Foreign Policy". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.484. ISBN 9780190228637.
international system is for the most part made up by small powers or small states. While a smallpower in the international system may never equal or surpass...
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economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before...
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unilateralism, and gives small powers a voice and influence that they could not otherwise exercise. For a smallpower to influence a great power, the Lilliputian...
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international relations, regional power, since the late 20th century has been used for a sovereign state that exercises significant power within its geographical...
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Century Indian Century Chinese Century Soviet empire Middle power Second superpower Smallpower Group of Two Historic recurrence International relations...
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power from the generating centers to the load centers, and the distribution system that feeds the power to nearby homes and industries. Smallerpower...
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is for the most part made up by small powers or small states. While a smallpower in the international system may never equal or surpass the effect of...
uninterruptible power supply (UPS) or uninterruptible power source is a type of continual power system that provides automated backup electric power to a load...
wireless sensor networks. Energy harvesters usually provide a very small amount of power for low-energy electronics. While the input fuel to some large-scale...