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The Slovaks (Slováci in Slovak, slovaci in Romanian) are an ethnic minority in Romania, numbering 17,199 people according to the 2002 census and hence making up 0.1% of the total population. Slovaks mainly live in western Romania, with the largest populations found in Bihor and Arad counties, where they make up 1.22% and 1.25% of the population, respectively.
The largest concentrations of ethnic Slovaks can be found in Șinteu (Nová Huta), Bihor County, where they make up nearly all (96.37%) of the population, and in Nădlac (Nadlak), Arad County, where they make up almost half (43.85%) of the population. Other towns and communes with significant Slovak populations include:
Arad County
Peregu Mare (Slovak: Veľký Pereg) — 12.87%
Olari — 4.07%
Sintea Mare — 4.94%
Fântânele — 3.36%
Vinga — 2.45%
Bihor County
Derna — 19.22%
Suplacu de Barcău (Slovak: Siplak) — 18.41%
Popești (Slovak: Popešť) — 12.93%
Mădăras (Slovak: Madaras) — 7.03%
Aleșd (Slovak: Alešď) — 6.18%
Lugașu de Jos (Slovak: Lugaše) — 6.28%
Aușeu (Slovak: Aušeu) — 5.63%
Brusturi — 4.64%
Aștileu — 4.35%
Sârbi — 2.68%
Caraș-Severin County
Berzovia — 1.69%
Satu Mare County
Certeze — 1.57%
Sălaj County
Plopiș (Slovak: Plopiš) — 32.01%
Sâg — 2.99%
Ip — 2.49%
Marca — 1.92%
Halmășd — 1.25%
Timiș County
Brestovăț — 15.13%
Chevereșu Mare — 4.44%
Topolovățu Mare — 2.48%
Tormac — 1.17%
Comloșu Mare — 1.07%
As an officially recognized ethnic minority, Slovaks, together with Czechs, have one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies.
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