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Slot antenna information


Slot antenna
X-band slotted waveguide marine radar antenna on ship, 8–12 GHz. The antenna radiates a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam of microwaves, scanning the entire 360° water surface around the ship with each rotation.
Slot antenna
Cross section of similar marine radar antenna with part of plastic radome removed, showing slots in waveguide.
Seeker of the Kh-35E anti-ship missile with slotted antenna.

A slot antenna consists of a metal surface, usually a flat plate, with one or more holes or slots cut out.[1] When the plate is driven as an antenna by an applied radio frequency current, the slot radiates electromagnetic waves in a way similar to a dipole antenna. The shape and size of the slot, as well as the driving frequency, determine the radiation pattern. Slot antennas are usually used at UHF and microwave frequencies at which wavelengths are small enough that the plate and slot are conveniently small. At these frequencies, the radio waves are often conducted by a waveguide, and the antenna consists of slots in the waveguide; this is called a slotted waveguide antenna. Multiple slots act as a directive array antenna and can emit a narrow fan-shaped beam of microwaves. They are used in standard laboratory microwave sources used for research, UHF television transmitting antennas, antennas on missiles and aircraft, sector antennas for cellular base stations, and particularly marine radar antennas. A slot antenna's main advantages are its size, design simplicity, and convenient adaptation to mass production using either waveguide or PC board technology.

  1. ^ Chaudhuri, S.; Kshetrimayum, R. S.; Sonkar, R.K.; Mishra, M. (2019). "Dual circularly polarised travelling wave slot antenna array". Electronics Letters. 55 (20): 1071–1073. Bibcode:2019ElL....55.1071C. doi:10.1049/el.2019.1972. S2CID 201254746.

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