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Slavery in Madras Presidency information


Slavery in the Madras Presidency during the British Raj affected close to 20% of the population. Madras Presidency was an administrative subdivision (presidency) of British India. At its greatest extent, the presidency included most of southern India. The landlords were predominantly higher caste individuals. When those from the lower castes borrowed money against their land and defaulted, they entered a life of debt bondage. The slaves formed 12.2% of the total population in 1930.

The patterns of slavery and slave population varied between districts. Various laws were passed during 1811, 1812 and 1823 to restrict slavery and prevent child labour, though the slave trade was only ended with the Indian Slavery Act of 1843, and the sale of slaves became a criminal offence in 1862 under the new Indian Penal Code.

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Slavery in Madras Presidency

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Slavery in the Madras Presidency during the British Raj affected close to 20% of the population. Madras Presidency was an administrative subdivision (presidency)...

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Madras Presidency

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The Madras Presidency or Madras Province, officially called the Presidency of Fort St. George until 1937, was an administrative subdivision (province)...

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Slavery in India

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the agricultural slavery that was pervasive inland. The officials in the Madras Presidency turned a blind eye to agricultural slavery claiming that it...

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Elihu Yale

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for the East India Company at Fort St. George (later Madras), and eventually rose to the Presidency of the settlement. He was later removed from the post...

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Red Tea

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It was published in Madras by Higginbotham's in 1969. It is based on the experiences of tea plantation workers in the Madras Presidency during the British...

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History of Chennai

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conquered Madras in 1646, massacred or sold into slavery many of the Christian European inhabitants and their allied Indian communities, and brought Madras and...

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British Bencoolen

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of Madras to build at Pryaman a fort as strong as any in India. Whether by accident or design, the plan miscarried and the expedition from Madras, commanded...

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Governors of Bencoolen

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and lieutenant-governors of the presidency and residency versions of British Bencoolen. Subordinated to Madras Presidency 1685: Ralph Ord 1685 – 1690: Benjamin...

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Company rule in India

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Company territories in India, which consisted largely of the presidency towns of Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay, were governed by the mostly autonomous—and sporadically...

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Bulusu Sambamurti

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served as the President of the Madras Legislative Council from 1937 to 1942. He was thus the first speaker of Madras presidency assembly. He was popularly...

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Henry Valentine Conolly

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India Company official in the Madras Presidency who served as a magistrate and collector of Malabar. He took an active role in the establishment of teak...

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Periyar

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1879 to a Kannada Balija merchant family in Erode, then a part of the Coimbatore district of the Madras Presidency. Ramasamy's father was Venkatappa Nayakar...

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Tamil Muslim

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community. In 1930, Jamal Mohammad Rowther became the president of the Madras Presidency Muslim League. Yakub Hasan Sait served as a minister in the Rajaji...

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Tamil Mauritians

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from the Presidency of Madras. Tamil indentured labourers made up 25% of the total indentured population. From around 1850 Tamil was taught in some schools...

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Nicholas Morse

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served in exile at Fort St. David as Madras remained under French occupation. Fort St. David continued to serve as the seat of the Presidency of Fort...

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Chindians

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expatriates living in the country". The Economic Times. 28 August 2015. Madras (India : Presidency), Madras (India : State) (1908). Madras district gazetteers...

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Tiruchirappalli

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the District of Tinnevelly, in the Presidency of Madras: From the Earliest Period to Its Cession to the English Government in A.D. 1801. E. Keys, at the...

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Cornwallis in India

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there were significant British presences at Bombay and Madras, each governed by a separate presidency, the Bengal region, including Calcutta, had come under...

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Morden Carthew

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September 1888) was an officer in the service of the East India Company (E.I.C.) Indian Army in the Madras Presidency, India and South East Asia during...

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Thomas Andrew Lumisden Strange

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Court of Madras (which has since become the High Court of Madras) and in that capacity was also the first Chief Justice of the Madras Presidency, British...

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Paraiyar

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Rajah — a Madras councillor — made successful efforts for adoption of the term Adi-Dravidar in the government records. In 1914, the Madras Legislative...

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Yanaon

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of the eighteen century, their presence in India became very nominal. The records office of Madras presidency do mention some file regarding Yanam dutch...

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