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Skein relation information


Skein relations are a mathematical tool used to study knots. A central question in the mathematical theory of knots is whether two knot diagrams represent the same knot. One way to answer the question is using knot polynomials, which are invariants of the knot. If two diagrams have different polynomials, they represent different knots. However, the converse is not true.

Skein relations are often used to give a simple definition of knot polynomials. A skein relation gives a linear relation between the values of a knot polynomial on a collection of three links which differ from each other only in a small region. For some knot polynomials, such as the Conway, Alexander, and Jones polynomials, the relevant skein relations are sufficient to calculate the polynomial recursively.

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Skein relation

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converse is not true. Skein relations are often used to give a simple definition of knot polynomials. A skein relation gives a linear relation between the values...

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Skein

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themselves Skein module, a mathematical concept Skein relation, a mathematical concept often used to give a simple definition of knot polynomials Skein (comics)...

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Alexander polynomial

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now called the Alexander–Conway polynomial, could be computed using a skein relation, although its significance was not realized until the discovery of the...

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Knot theory

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computation using a skein relation. It computes the Alexander–Conway polynomial of the trefoil knot. The yellow patches indicate where the relation is applied...

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HOMFLY polynomial

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the page on skein relation for an example of a computation using such relations. This polynomial can be obtained also using other skein relations: α...

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Jones polynomial

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the value 1 on any diagram of the unknot and satisfies the following skein relation: ( t 1 / 2 − t − 1 / 2 ) V ( L 0 ) = t − 1 V ( L + ) − t V ( L − ) {\displaystyle...

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Khovanov homology

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following explanation for the relation to knot polynomials from the view point of Khovanov homology. The skein relation for three links L 1 , L 2 {\displaystyle...

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Knot polynomial

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a skein relation for a version of the Alexander polynomial, usually referred to as the Alexander–Conway polynomial. The significance of this skein relation...

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Trefoil knot

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Prime knot

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Cinquefoil knot

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flowers of plants in the genus Potentilla. Pentagram Trefoil knot 7₁ knot Skein relation Weisstein, Eric W. "Solomon's Seal Knot". MathWorld. A Pentafoil Knot...

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Braid group

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Knot tabulation

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Torus knot

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Unknot

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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List of geometric topology topics

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knot Hyperbolic link Knot invariants Crossing number Linking number Skein relation Knot polynomials Alexander polynomial Jones polynomial Knot group Writhe...

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Seifert surface

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Brunnian link

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Whitehead link

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circular loop surrounding the crossing of the figure-eight. The above-below relation between these two unknots is then set as an alternating link, with the...

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Knot complement

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Conway knot

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Reidemeister move

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Borromean rings

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around each circle; another equivalent way to describe the over-under relation between the three circles is that each circle passes over a second circle...

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Hyperbolic link

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notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation Other Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere...

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Hopf link

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Skein relation for the Hopf link....

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