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Sivapithecus information


Sivapithecus
Temporal range: 12.5–8.5 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Miocene
S. indicus skull, Natural History Museum, London
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Hominidae
Subfamily: Ponginae
Tribe: Sivapithecini
Genus: Sivapithecus
Pilgrim, 1910
Species
  • S. sivalensis
  • S. parvada
  • S. indicus
Synonyms

Brahmapithecus
Ramapithecus
Palaeopithecus sivalensis

Sivapithecus (lit.'Shiva's Ape') (syn: Ramapithecus) is a genus of extinct apes. Fossil remains of animals now assigned to this genus, dated from 12.2 million years old[1] in the Miocene, have been found since the 19th century in the Siwalik Hills of the Indian subcontinent as well as in Kutch. Any one of the species in this genus may have been the ancestor to the modern orangutans.

Some early discoveries were given the separate names Ramapithecus (Rama's Ape) and Bramapithecus (Brahma's Ape), and were thought to be possible ancestors of humans.

  1. ^ Sharma 2007, p. 52

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Sivapithecus

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others) that Sivapithecus was closely related to orangutans. In 2011, a 10.8 million-year old (Neogene period) upper jawbone of Sivapithecus was found in...

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Hominidae

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Ankarapithecus meteai Sivapithecus Sivapithecus brevirostris Sivapithecus punjabicus Sivapithecus parvada Sivapithecus sivalensis Sivapithecus indicus Gigantopithecus...

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Ponginae

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verification] Ankarapithecus meteai †Sivapithecus Sivapithecus parvada Sivapithecus sivalensis Sivapithecus indicus †Gigantopithecus Gigantopithecus...

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Sivalik Hills

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found across Sivalik region in present-day India, Nepal and Pakistan. Sivapithecus (a kind of ape, formerly known as Ramapithecus) is among many fossil...

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Nakalipithecus

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molar to second molar ratio of 85%. Like Ouranopithecus and early Sivapithecus (Sivapithecus is known from the Indian subcontinent), but unlike most contemporary...

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Ankarapithecus

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beginning in the 1950s. It lived during the Late Miocene and was similar to Sivapithecus. "Anthropologists Find Rare Kind of Ape Fossil". The New York Times....

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Ouranopithecus

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considered as similar (synonymous) to Graecopithecus and member of the genus Sivapithecus, which more discoveries proved otherwise. Based on O. macedoniensis'...

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Hominini

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about 15 million years ago. The best-known fossil genus of Ponginae is Sivapithecus, consisting of several species from 12.5 million to 8.5 million years...

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Gigantopithecus

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considered Gigantopithecus to be closely allied with the Late Miocene Sivapithecus from India. In 1939, South African palaeontologist Robert Broom hypothesised...

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Simian

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†Nakalipithecus †Ouranopithecus Ponginae †Ankarapithecus †Gigantopithecus †Indopithecus †Khoratpithecus †Lufengpithecus †Meganthropus Pongo †Sivapithecus...

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Miocene

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Ouranopithecus (Ou. turkae) (Ou. macedoniensis) Chororapithecus Oreopithecus Sivapithecus Sahelanthropus Graecopithecus Orrorin (O. praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus...

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Human genome

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Ouranopithecus (Ou. turkae) (Ou. macedoniensis) Chororapithecus Oreopithecus Sivapithecus Sahelanthropus Graecopithecus Orrorin (O. praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus...

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Evolution of primates

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hominoid population, but fossil proto-orangutans may be represented by Sivapithecus from India and Griphopithecus from Turkey, dated to around 10 million...

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Dryopithecus

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Old World at the time–into three subgenera: Dryopithecus in Europe, Sivapithecus in Asia, and Proconsul in Africa. Afterwards, there was discussion over...

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Neanderthal

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Ouranopithecus (Ou. turkae) (Ou. macedoniensis) Chororapithecus Oreopithecus Sivapithecus Sahelanthropus Graecopithecus Orrorin (O. praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus...

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Old World monkey

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†Nakalipithecus †Ouranopithecus Ponginae †Ankarapithecus †Gigantopithecus †Indopithecus †Khoratpithecus †Lufengpithecus †Meganthropus Pongo †Sivapithecus...

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Gorilla

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†Nakalipithecus †Ouranopithecus Ponginae †Ankarapithecus †Gigantopithecus †Indopithecus †Khoratpithecus †Lufengpithecus †Meganthropus Pongo †Sivapithecus...

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Khoratpithecus

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Chaivanich, Tafforeau & Chaimanee, 2011 Lufengpithecus Griphopithecus Sivapithecus Wikispecies has information related to Khoratpithecus. Y. Chaimanee;...

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Pleistocene

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Ouranopithecus (Ou. turkae) (Ou. macedoniensis) Chororapithecus Oreopithecus Sivapithecus Sahelanthropus Graecopithecus Orrorin (O. praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus...

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Human taxonomy

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Ouranopithecus (Ou. turkae) (Ou. macedoniensis) Chororapithecus Oreopithecus Sivapithecus Sahelanthropus Graecopithecus Orrorin (O. praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus...

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Indopithecus

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ape Sivapithecus indicus. Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald in 1950 recognized D. giganteus as being distinct from Dryopithecus and Sivapithecus and...

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Nature

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Ouranopithecus (Ou. turkae) (Ou. macedoniensis) Chororapithecus Oreopithecus Sivapithecus Sahelanthropus Graecopithecus Orrorin (O. praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus...

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Orangutan

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Thailand;: 50  Indopithecus, which lived in India from 9.2 to 8.6 mya; and Sivapithecus, which lived in India and Pakistan from 12.5 mya until 8.5 mya. These...

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Pothohar Plateau

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Age, from which remnants of stone and flint tools have been found. The Sivapithecus indicus fossil skull of an extinct ape species was discovered in Potohar...

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March of Progress

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and possible ancestor of modern orangutans (now considered a female Sivapithecus) Australopithecus, 2–3 million years old; then considered the earliest...

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Clothing

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Ouranopithecus (Ou. turkae) (Ou. macedoniensis) Chororapithecus Oreopithecus Sivapithecus Sahelanthropus Graecopithecus Orrorin (O. praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus...

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Mitochondrial Eve

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Ouranopithecus (Ou. turkae) (Ou. macedoniensis) Chororapithecus Oreopithecus Sivapithecus Sahelanthropus Graecopithecus Orrorin (O. praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus...

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Homininae

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last common ancestor) is estimated at some 14 to 12.5 million years (Sivapithecus). Its separation into Gorillini and Hominini (the "gorilla–human last...

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Prehistory

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Ouranopithecus (Ou. turkae) (Ou. macedoniensis) Chororapithecus Oreopithecus Sivapithecus Sahelanthropus Graecopithecus Orrorin (O. praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus...

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