Surprise ambush and assassination by Imperial Iranian Armed Forces
Nationality
Kurdish
Citizenship
Qajar Iran, and later Pahlavi Iran
Known for
Simko Shikak revolt (1918–1922)
Title
Chieftain of the Shekak tribe, and General of the Shekak forces.
Predecessor
Cewer Agha
Successor
Abolished title
Family
Shekak
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Simko Shikak[a] born 1887, was a Kurdish chieftain of the Shekak tribe. He was born into a prominent Kurdish feudal family based in Chihriq castle located near the Baranduz river in the Urmia region of northwestern Iran. By 1920, parts of Iranian Azerbaijan located west of Lake Urmia were under his control.[1] He led Kurdish farmers into battle and defeated the Iranian army on several occasions.[2] The Iranian government had him assassinated in 1930.[3] Simko took part in the massacre of the Assyrians of Khoy[4] and instigated the massacre of 1,000 Assyrians in Salmas.[5]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^C. Dahlman, "The Political Geography of Kurdistan", Eurasian Geography and Economics, pp. 271-299, No.4, Vol.43, 2002. p.283
^B. O'Leary, J. McGarry,The Future of Kurdistan in Iraq, University of Pennsylvania Press, 355 pp., ISBN 0-8122-1973-2 (see p.7)
^M. M. Gunter, The Kurdish Question in Perspective, World Affairs, pp. 197-205, No.4, Vol. 166, Spring 2004. (see p.203)
^John Joseph, "The Modern Assyrians of the Middle East: Encounters With Western Christian Missions, Archaeologists, and Colonial Power (Studies in Christian Mission) (Hardcover)", BRILL, 2000. p. 147: "Simko and his men had escaped to Khoi where they took part in the massacre of Assyrians
^Maria T.O’Shea (2004). Trapped Between the Map and Reality: Geography and Perceptions of Kurdistan. New York. p. 100. ISBN 0-415-94766-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
SimkoShikak born 1887, was a Kurdish chieftain of the Shekak tribe. He was born into a prominent Kurdish feudal family based in Chihriq castle located...
against Shekak tribesmen led by SimkoShikak in revenge for the assassination of Mar Benyamin Shimun by Simko. SimkoShikak, who was responsible for the...
began between the two World Wars – the largest of these were led by SimkoShikak, Jafar Sultan and Hama Rashid. Many however, put the starting point of...
some Kurdish chiefs to take advantage of the chaotic situation. Simko, chief of the Shikak tribe, established his authority in the area west of Lake Urmia...
Fortress of Charah on March 16, 1918 after the murder of Mar Shimun. SimkoShikak, who was responsible for the murder of the Assyrian patriarch Mar Shimun...
regular troops captured Şerif, the leader of the Shekifti subtribe of the Shikak Kurds and long-standing plague for both the government and the Armenians...
in 1925, 1930, and 1937–1938, while Iran did the same in the 1920s to SimkoShikak at Lake Urmia and Jaafar Sultan of Hewraman region who controlled the...
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Cossack Brigade Persian Central Government Gendarmerie Qajar family tree SimkoShikak revolt South Persia Rifles Soviet Republic of Gilan Reza Shah Pahlavi...
"Simultaneously, 1000 Christians were killed in Salmas, in a massacre instigated by Simko" [1] Archived 18 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine "at least 3,000 Egyptians...
revolts in 1925, 1930, and 1937–1938, while Iran in the 1920s suppressed SimkoShikak at Lake Urmia and Jaafar Sultan of the Hewraman region, who controlled...
Ottoman army, led by Djevdet, and the local Shekak Kurdish tribe, led by SimkoShikak. In April, Ottoman army commander Halil Pasha arrived in Azerbaijan with...
Baban Modern Kurdistansky Uyezd Kurdish rebellions during World War I SimkoShikak revolt Koçgiri Rebellion Ararat rebellion Dersim Rebellion Kingdom of...
of cross-border interaction include the subjugation of the SimkoShikak revolt forcing Simko to flee to Rawandiz in Iraqi Kurdistan – where he sought the...
Benyamin, was murdered along with 150 of his followers by SimkoShikak (Ismail Agha Shikak), a Kurdish agha, Mar Shimun XX Paulos was elected on 23 March...
Assyrian genocide Mount Lebanon starvation Unification of Saudi Arabia SimkoShikak revolt 1919 Egyptian revolution Turkish War of Independence Greco-Turkish...
Baban Modern Kurdistansky Uyezd Kurdish rebellions during World War I SimkoShikak revolt Koçgiri Rebellion Ararat rebellion Dersim Rebellion Kingdom of...
Baban Modern Kurdistansky Uyezd Kurdish rebellions during World War I SimkoShikak revolt Koçgiri Rebellion Ararat rebellion Dersim Rebellion Kingdom of...
Baban Modern Kurdistansky Uyezd Kurdish rebellions during World War I SimkoShikak revolt Koçgiri Rebellion Ararat rebellion Dersim Rebellion Kingdom of...
Baban Modern Kurdistansky Uyezd Kurdish rebellions during World War I SimkoShikak revolt Koçgiri Rebellion Ararat rebellion Dersim Rebellion Kingdom of...
Baban Modern Kurdistansky Uyezd Kurdish rebellions during World War I SimkoShikak revolt Koçgiri Rebellion Ararat rebellion Dersim Rebellion Kingdom of...
(1917–1949) Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes Adubi War SimkoShikak revolt (1918–1922) Judenburg mutiny Cattaro mutiny Aster Revolution Radomir...
Baban Modern Kurdistansky Uyezd Kurdish rebellions during World War I SimkoShikak revolt Koçgiri Rebellion Ararat rebellion Dersim Rebellion Kingdom of...
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Assyrian genocide Mount Lebanon starvation Unification of Saudi Arabia SimkoShikak revolt 1919 Egyptian revolution Turkish War of Independence Greco-Turkish...