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Siege of Zama information


Siege of Zama
Part of the Jugurthine War
Date109 BC
Location
the city of Zama in Numidia
36°06′43″N 9°17′08″E / 36.1120°N 9.2856°E / 36.1120; 9.2856
Result Numidian victory
Belligerents
Roman Republic The city of Zama (Numidia)
King Jugurtha of Numidia
Commanders and leaders
Quintus Caecilius Metellus
Gaius Marius
King Jugurtha of Numidia
Strength
25,000-35,000 Unknown (probably comparable or larger)
Siege of Zama is located in Tunisia
Siege of Zama
class=notpageimage|
Location within Tunisia

The siege of Zama, part of the Jugurthine War, was an investment of the Numidian town of Zama by a Roman army. The Romans were commanded by Quintus Caecilius Metellus, one of the consuls of 109 BC, while the Numidians were under the overall command of Jugurtha, the king of Numidia. The Romans' main objective was to lure Jugurtha into a set-piece battle; the Numidians had been wearing down the Roman legions by guerilla warfare and the Roman commander hoped the siege would pressure the Numidian king into giving battle.[1] Jugurtha did not let himself be goaded into a pitched battle and kept up his opportune attacks while the defenders of Zama kept the Romans at bay. Failing to take the city and failing to provoke the Numidian king into entering a set-piece battle, the Romans gave up on the siege and marched back to the Roman province of Africa.[2]

  1. ^ Marc Hyden, Gaius Marius, p. 52.
  2. ^ Marc Hyden, Gaius Marius, pp 53–54.

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