The siege of Sofia took place in 1382 or 1385[1][2] during the course of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars. Unable to defend his country from the Ottomans, in 1373 the Bulgarian emperor Ivan Shishman agreed to become an Ottoman vassal and to marry his sister Kera Tamara to their sultan Murad I, while the Ottomans were to return some conquered fortresses.[1] Despite the peace, in the beginning of the 1380s the Ottomans resumed their campaigns and besieged the important city of Sofia which controlled major communication routes to Serbia and Macedonia. There are little records about the siege. After the futile attempts to storm the city, the Ottoman commander Lala Shahin Pasha considered to abandon the siege.[1] However, a Bulgarian renegate managed to lure the city governor ban Yanuka out of the fortress to hunt and the Turks captured him. Leaderless, the Bulgarians surrendered.[2] The city walls were destroyed and an Ottoman garrison was installed. With the way to the north-west cleared, the Ottomans pressed further and captured Pirot and Niš in 1386, thus wedging between Bulgaria and Serbia.[2]
^ abcАндреев, p. 283
^ abc"20. The Decline of the Second Bulgarian Empire" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
/ 42.700°N 23.333°E / 42.700; 23.333 The siegeofSofia took place in 1382 or 1385 during the course of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars. Unable to defend...
Sofia (/ˈsoʊfiə, ˈsɒf-, soʊˈfiːə/ SOH-fee-ə, SOF-; Bulgarian: София, romanized: Sofiya, IPA: [ˈsɔfijɐ] ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria....
wars 1345 Battle of Peritheorion 1355 Battle of Ihtiman 1382/1385 SiegeofSofia 1396 Battle of Nicopolis 1347–1352 Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great...
governor in Sofia. He was defeated by Prince Lazar of Serbia at the Battle of Pločnik (1385–86). On 27 August 1388 he was defeated by an alliance of Bosnian...
the details of the conquest (where applicable). List of Ottoman Empire territories Battles involving the Ottoman Empire List of Ottoman sieges and landings...
Rome, an essay by Andre Chastel "Sack of Rome", a chess tournament victory by Sofia Polgar Search for "sack of rome" on Wikipedia. Arab raid against Rome...
north. It covers a territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi) and is the 16th largest country in Europe. Sofia is the nation's capital and largest...
adjacent to the bank was full of the bones of men slain in war." Advancing along the Nišava River, the Huns next took Serdica (Sofia), Philippopolis (Plovdiv)...
Nord-Ost siege) was the seizure of the crowded Dubrovka Theater in Moscow by Chechen terrorists on 23 October 2002, resulting in the taking of 912 hostages...
The history ofSofia, Bulgaria's capital and largest city, spans thousands of years from Antiquity to modern times, during which the city has been a commercial...
The siegeof Marawi (Filipino: Pagkubkob sa Marawi), also known as the Marawi crisis (Krisis sa Marawi) and the Battle of Marawi (Labanan sa Marawi),...
(Croatia)/Belgrade–Niš–Sofia (Bulgaria) (part of Pan-European Corridor X), and Niš–Thessaloniki (Greece). Some 75 km (46 mi) of new high-speed rail line...
initially began his career as a model. He made his screen debut in 2006 with Sofia Coppola's drama film Marie Antoinette playing Count Axel Fersen. As he still...
the revolt of Ghent against France. (Date unknown). Despite being an Ottoman vassal, Lala Shahin Pasha attacks Bulgaria at the SiegeofSofia. 1384 16 November...
successful defence in the Siegeof Paris (885–886), for which the then Count of Paris (comte de Paris), Odo of France, was elected king of West Francia. From...
Pyongyang Rome Seoul Singapore Sofia Stockholm Tokyo Vienna Vientiane Warsaw Washington, D.C. Mongolia supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and has sent several...
Lenin's death in 1924. It was the site of the siegeof Leningrad during the Second World War, the most lethal siege in history. In June 1991, only a few...
pp. 1–21. Giess, Hildegard (September 1959). "The Sculpture of the Cloister of Santa Sofia in Benevento". The Art Bulletin. 41 (3): 249–256. doi:10.1080/00043079...
act of outrage by Raynald gave Saladin the opportunity he needed to take the offensive against the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and in 1187 he laid siege to the...